Wednesday, 31 December 2014
Words for the Wise, The Messenger's Mission, Romans 10
Romans
10 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)
10
Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is
that they may be saved. 2 For I can testify about them that they are zealous
for God, but their zeal is not based on knowledge. 3 Since they did not know
the righteousness of God and sought to establish their own, they did not submit
to God’s righteousness. 4 Christ is the culmination of the law so that there
may be righteousness for everyone who believes.
5
Moses writes this about the righteousness that is by the law: ‘The person who
does these things will live by them.’[a] 6 But the righteousness that is by
faith says: ‘Do not say in your heart, “Who will ascend into heaven?”’[b] (that
is, to bring Christ down) 7 ‘or “Who will descend into the deep?”’[c] (that is,
to bring Christ up from the dead). 8 But what does it say? ‘The word is near
you; it is in your mouth and in your heart,’[d] that is, the message concerning
faith that we proclaim: 9 if you declare with your mouth, ‘Jesus is Lord,’ and
believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. 10
For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with
your mouth that you profess your faith and are saved. 11 As Scripture says,
‘Anyone who believes in him will never be put to shame.’[e] 12 For there is no
difference between Jew and Gentile – the same Lord is Lord of all and richly
blesses all who call on him, 13 for, ‘Everyone who calls on the name of the
Lord will be saved.’[f]
14 How, then, can they
call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one
of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone preaching to
them? 15 And how can anyone preach unless they are sent? As it is written: ‘How
beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!’[g]
16
But not all the Israelites accepted the good news. For Isaiah says, ‘Lord, who
has believed our message?’[h] 17 Consequently, faith comes from hearing the
message, and the message is heard through the word about Christ. 18 But I ask:
did they not hear? Of course they did:
‘Their
voice has gone out into all the earth,
their words to the ends of the world.’[i]
19
Again I ask: did Israel not understand? First, Moses says,
‘I
will make you envious by those who are not a nation;
I will make you angry by a nation that has
no understanding.’[j]
20
And Isaiah boldly says,
‘I
was found by those who did not seek me;
I revealed myself to those who did not ask
for me.’[k]
21
But concerning Israel he says,
‘All
day long I have held out my hands
to a disobedient and obstinate people.’[l]
Matthews
Henry Commentary
Romans
10:14ff
1.
How necessary it was that the gospel should be preached to the Gentiles, Rom.
10:14, 15. This was what the Jews were so angry with Paul for, that he was the
apostle of the Gentiles, and preached the gospel to them. Now he shows how
needful it was to bring them within the reach of the forementioned promise, an
interest in which they should not envy to any of their fellow-creatures. (1.)
They cannot call on him in whom they have not believed. Except they believe
that he is God, they will not call upon him by prayer; to what purpose should
they? The grace of faith is absolutely necessary to the duty of prayer; we
cannot pray aright, nor pray to acceptation, without it. He that comes to God
by prayer must believe, Heb. 11:6. Till they believed the true God, they were
calling upon idols, O Baal, hear us. (2.) They cannot believe in him of whom
they have not heard. some way or other the divine revelation must be made known
to us, before we can receive it and assent to it; it is not born with us. In
hearing is included reading, which is tantamount, and by which many are brought
to believe (John 20:31): These things are written that you may believe. But
hearing only is mentioned, as the more ordinary and natural way of receiving
information. (3.) They cannot hear without a preacher; how should they?
Somebody must tell them what they are to believe. Preachers and hearers are
correlates; it is a blessed thing when they mutually rejoice in each other—the
hearers in the skill and faithfulness of the preacher, and the preacher in the
willingness and obedience of the hearers. (4.) They cannot preach except they
be sent, except they be both commissioned and in some measure qualified for
their preaching work. How shall a man act as an ambassador, unless he have both
his credentials and his instructions from the prince that sends him? This
proves that to the regular ministry there must be a regular mission and
ordination. It is God’s prerogative to send ministers; he is the Lord of the
harvest, and therefore to him we must pray that he would send forth labourers,
Matt. 9:38. He only can qualify men for, and incline them to, the work of the
ministry. But the competency of that qualification, and the sincerity of that
inclination, must not be left to the judgment of every man for himself: the
nature of the thing will by no means admit this; but, for the preservation of
due order in the church, this must needs be referred and submitted to the
judgment of a competent number of those who are themselves in that office and
of approved wisdom and experience in it, who, as in all other callings, are
presumed the most able judges, and who are empowered to set apart such as they
find so qualified and inclined to this work of the ministry, that by this
preservation of the succession the name of Christ may endure for ever and his
throne as the days of heaven. And those that are thus set apart, not only may,
but must preach, as those that are sent.
2.
How welcome the gospel ought to be to those to whom it was preached, because it
showed the way to salvation, Rom. 10:15. For this he quotes Isa. 52:7. The like
passage we have, Nah. 1:15; which, if it point at the glad tidings of the
deliverance of Israel out of Babylon in the type, yet looks further to the
gospel, the good news of our salvation by Jesus Christ. Observe, (1.) What the
gospel is: It is the gospel of peace; it is the word of reconciliation between
God and man. On earth peace, Luke 2:14. Or, peace is put in general for all
good; so it is explained here; it is glad tidings of good things. The things of
the gospel are good things indeed, the best things; tidings concerning them are
the most joyful tidings, the best news that ever came from heaven to earth.
(2.) What the work of ministers is: To preach this gospel, to bring these glad
tidings; to evangelize peace (so the original is), to evangelize good things.
Every good preacher is in this sense an evangelist: he is not only a messenger
to carry the news, but an ambassador to treat; and the first gospel preachers
were angels, Luke 2:13 (3.) How acceptable they should therefore be to the
children of men for their work’s sake: How beautiful are the feet, that is, how
welcome are they! Mary Magdalene expressed her love to Christ by kissing his
feet, and afterwards by holding him by the feet, Matt. 28:9. And, when Christ was
sending forth his disciples, he washed their feet. Those that preach the gospel
of peace should see to it that their feet (their life and conversation) be
beautiful: the holiness of ministers’ lives is the beauty of their feet. How
beautiful! namely, in the eyes of those that hear them. Those that welcome the
message cannot but love the messengers. See 1 Thess. 5:12, 13.
The Bible Panorama
Romans 10
V 1–4: CONCERN Paul’s ‘heart’s desire and prayer to God for Israel is that they
may be saved’. Their zeal in trying to establish their own righteousness, which
they can never do, shows their ignorance of God’s righteousness. That can only
be found in the Lord Jesus Christ, who is ‘the end of the law to righteousness
to everyone who believes’. In other words they must come to faith in Christ to
be saved.
V 5–13: CONFESSION Paul
shows from the Scriptures the principles of salvation which now apply to faith
alone in the Lord Jesus Christ alone. That principle is that when one’s faith
in the living Christ is personal and real, that believer will confess this
openly and by mouth to others. This will form part of a changed lifestyle. The
challenge is whether one’s faith is real enough to produce the willingness to
stand out and confess personal faith in Christ. The encouragement given is that
anyone trusting in Him, whether Jew or Gentile, will never be put to shame, but
will be saved. God’s richness of mercy more than compensates for the poverty
caused by our sin.
V 14–16: CALL Given that
whoever calls on Him will know His salvation, the logical question is asked as
to how unbelievers are going to hear of Christ in order to call upon Him. The
answer is that preachers of the gospel must be sent to tell them, always
bearing in mind that even then there will be many who do not obey the gospel
and turn to Christ, though the offer is open to them.
V 17: CONCLUSION The
simple conclusion is that saving faith is produced by hearing God’s Word.
V 18–21: COMPARISON Using
the Old Testament Scriptures, the comparison is made between Gentiles, who have
believed and come to know God’s blessing, and the Israelites, who are thus
provoked to jealousy by seeing outsiders come to know the God who longs that
they should turn to Him. Although God will judge sin, He confirms to Israel
that ‘All day long I have stretched out my hands to a disobedient and contrary
people’. God is always willing to welcome returning sinners, be they Jews or
Gentiles.
Dictionary of Bible Themes
7953 mission, of the church
The continuation of Jesus Christ’s
mission through his followers. Believers are empowered by the Holy Spirit and
sent out by Christ to bear witness to him and to preach, heal, teach, baptise
and make disciples of all peoples.
The power and authority of the church’s
mission
Believers are sent out by Jesus Christ
Jn 15:16 See also Mt 9:37-38; Lk 10:1-3; Jn 4:36-38
Believers are given authority by Jesus
Christ Lk 9:1 See also Mt 10:1; Mt 28:18; Mk 6:7; Mk 16:17-18; Lk 10:17-19
Believers continue Jesus Christ’s
mission Jn 20:21 See also Jn 17:18
Believers are empowered by the Holy
Spirit Ac 1:8 See also Lk 24:49; Jn 20:22; Ac 4:31; Heb 2:4
The task of the church in mission
Making disciples Mt 28:19-20 See also
Ac 2:41-42; Ac 14:15; Ac 16:14-15; Ac 18:8; Ro 10:14-15; 1Jn 1:2-3
Preaching and healing Lk 9:2 See also
Mt 10:7-8; Mk 16:20; Lk 9:6
Proclaiming the gospel Ac 20:24 See
also Ac 8:40; Ro 1:9; Ro 15:20; 2Ti 1:11
Bearing witness to Jesus Christ Ac
5:30-32 See also Lk 24:48; Jn 15:26-27; Ac 4:20
Bringing honour to God Eph 3:10-11 See
also Jn 15:8; 1Pe 2:12
The universal scope of the church’s
mission
Lk 24:47 See also Mt 24:14 pp Mk 13:10;
Mk 16:15
The church reaching out in mission
To the Jews Mt 10:5-6 The
disiples’mission began with the Jews. See also Mt 10:9-15 pp Mk 6:8-11 pp Lk
9:3-5 pp Lk 10:4-12; Ac 11:19 The scattered believers at first preached only to
Jews.
To the Samaritans Ac 8:4-8 See also Ac
8:14-17,25
To the Gentiles Paul as the apostle to
the Gentiles: Ac 9:15; Ro 11:13; Ro 15:16
Ac 10:34-35 Peter preaches to Cornelius
and his family; Ac 11:20-21 Scattered believers preach to the Gentiles; Ac
13:1-3 Paul begins his first missionary journey (with Barnabas); Ac 15:40-41
Paul begins his second missionary journey (with Silas); Ac 16:9-10 Paul is
called to preach the gospel in Macedonia; Ac 18:23 Paul’s third missionary
journey; Ac 28:31 Paul preaches the gospel in Rome.
Missions undertaken by church officials
Ac 11:22-23 Barnabas is sent to Antioch
to strengthen the new church. Paul and Barnabas take gifts to Jerusalem: Ac
11:30; Ac 12:25
Ac 15:22-23 Judas and Silas are sent to
Antioch with a letter from the apostles and elders.
Words for the Wise, Standing Strong and Remaining Steadfast, 1 Thessalonians 3
1
Thessalonians 3
New Living Translation
(NLT)
3
Finally, when we could stand it no longer, we decided to stay alone in Athens,
2 and we sent Timothy to visit you. He is our brother and God’s co-worker[a] in
proclaiming the Good News of Christ. We sent him to strengthen you, to
encourage you in your faith, 3 and to keep you from being shaken by the
troubles you were going through. But you know that we are destined for such
troubles. 4 Even while we were with you, we warned you that troubles would soon
come—and they did, as you well know. 5 That is why, when I could bear it no
longer, I sent Timothy to find out whether your faith was still strong. I was
afraid that the tempter had gotten the best of you and that our work had been
useless.
6
But now Timothy has just returned, bringing us good news about your faith and
love. He reports that you always remember our visit with joy and that you want
to see us as much as we want to see you. 7 So we have been greatly encouraged
in the midst of our troubles and suffering, dear brothers and sisters,[b]
because you have remained strong in your faith. 8 It gives us new life to know
that you are standing firm in the Lord.
9
How we thank God for you! Because of you we have great joy as we enter God’s
presence. 10 Night and day we pray earnestly for you, asking God to let us see
you again to fill the gaps in your faith.
11
May God our Father and our Lord Jesus bring us to you very soon. 12 And may the
Lord make your love for one another and for all people grow and overflow, just
as our love for you overflows. 13 May he, as a result, make your hearts strong,
blameless, and holy as you stand before God our Father when our Lord Jesus
comes again with all his holy people. Amen.
Footnotes:
3:2
Other manuscripts read and God’s servant; still others read and a co-worker, or
and a servant and co-worker for God, or and God’s servant and our co-worker.
3:7
Greek brothers.
Matthew
Henry's Commentary
Verses
6-10
Here
we have Paul’s great satisfaction upon the return of Timothy with good tidings
from the Thessalonians, in which we may observe,
I.
The good report Timothy made concerning them, 1 Thess. 3:6. Without question,
he was a willing messenger of these good tidings. Concerning their faith, that
is, concerning their steadfastness in the faith, that they were not shaken in
mind, nor turned aside form the profession of the gospel. Their love also
continued; their love to the gospel, and the ministers of the gospel. For they
had a good and a kind remembrance of the apostles, and that constantly, or
always. The names of the apostles were very dear to them, and the thoughts of
them, and what they themselves had received from them, were very precious,
insomuch that they desired greatly to see them again, and receive some
spiritual gift from them; and there was no love lost, for the apostle was as desirous
to see them. It is happy where there is such mutual love between minister and
people. This tends to promote religion, and the success of the gospel. The
world hates them, and therefore they should love one another.
II.
The great comfort and satisfaction the apostle had in this good report
concerning them (1 Thess. 3:7, 8): Therefore, brethren, we were comforted in
all our affliction and distress. The apostle thought this good news of them was
sufficient to balance all the troubles he met with. It was easy to him to bear
affliction, or persecution, or fightings from without, when he found the good
success of his ministry and the constancy of the converts he had made to
Christianity; and his distress of mind on account of his fears within, lest he
had laboured in vain, was now in a good measure over, when he understood their
faith and the perseverance of it. This put new life and spirit into the apostle
and made him vigorous and active in the work of the Lord. Thus he was not only
comforted, but greatly rejoiced also: Now we live, if you stand fast in the
Lord, 1 Thess. 3:8. It would have been a killing thing to the apostles if the
professors of religion had been unsteady, or proved apostates; whereas nothing
was more encouraging than their constancy.
III.
The effects of this were thankfulness and prayer to God on their behalf.
Observe, 1. How thankful the apostle was, 1 Thess. 3:9. He was full of joy, and
full of praise and thanksgiving. When we are most cheerful we should be most
thankful. What we rejoice in we should give thanks for. This is to rejoice
before our God, to spiritualize our joy. Paul speaks as if he could not tell
how to express his thankfulness to God, or his joy and rejoicing for their
sakes. But he was careful God should not lose the glory of the comfort he
received in the welfare of his friends. His heart was enlarged with love to
them and with thanksgiving to God. He was willing to express the one and the
other as well as he could. As to thankfulness to God, this especially is very imperfect
in the present state; but, when we come to heaven, we shall do this work better
than now we can. 2. He prayed for them night and day (1 Thess. 3:10), evening
and morning, or very frequently, in the midst of the business of the day or
slumber of the night lifting up his heart to God in prayer. Thus we should pray
always. And Paul’s prayer was fervent prayer. He prayed exceedingly, and was
earnest in his supplication. Note, When we are most thankful we should always
give ourselves to prayer; and those we give thanks for have yet need to be
prayed for. Those whom we most rejoice in, and who are our greatest comforts,
must be our constant care, while in this world of temptation and imperfection.
There was something still lacking in their faith; Paul desired that this might
be perfected, and to see their face in order thereunto. Note, (1.) The best of
men have something wanting in their faith, if not as to the matter of it, there
being some mysteries or doctrines not sufficiently known or believed by them,
yet as to the clearness and certainty of their faith, there being some
remaining darkness and doubtings, or at least as to the effects and operations
of it, these being not so conspicuous and perfect as they should be. And, (2.)
The ministry of the word and ordinances is helpful, and to be desired and used
for the perfecting of that which is lacking in our faith.
The Bible
Panorama
1
Thessalonians 3
V
1–5: TRIBULATION The Thessalonians have gone through tribulation and
afflictions. Paul sent Timothy to them to encourage them, edify them, and let
them know that such trials are normal for the Christian church. Paul is
concerned that Satan may tempt them to compromise or abandon their faith
because of their tribulations.
V
6–8: TIMOTHY Timothy returned to Paul with good news of their progress,
especially in faith and love. They remember Paul, and want to see him and his
fellow workers. Paul is also going through afflictions, and this news comforts
him. He lives for the joy of seeing his converts stand and glorify Christ.
V 9–11: THANKS He describes the joy and
rejoicing which lead him to thank God for the Thessalonians. His
round-the-clock prayer emphasis is that he may see them and help them in their
faith in Christ. He continues to pray that God will direct his way to them.
V 12–13: TIES Meanwhile Paul prays that their
love will strengthen towards one another and that they will be established in
holiness. He reminds them that Christ is coming again with His saints.
The
Bible Panorama. Copyright © 2005 Day One Publications.
Tuesday, 30 December 2014
The plans I have for you
The plans I have for you
The
plans I have for you
By: Berni
Dymet | Dec 2014
Well, here we are, the beginning of another year, another
New Year. Who knows how many of these you and I have left? But while we do have
a new year ahead of us at our feet, I want to share some good news with you,
some really great news, some fantastic news, are you ready?
So, what are your plans for this year? Maybe you’re
planning on changing jobs or studying or maybe you’re planning a great holiday
or planning on buying a new home or renovating or a new car. What’s the plan?
Companies spend a small fortune on creating their strategic plans. But a down
turn in the economy, an accident, sickness, those things can bring those plans
unstuck in an instant.
So what is the plan? I mean if God has a plan for my life,
for your life, what would it look like?
I don’t know if you’re a parent but what does a parent’s
plan look like for their children? Well, we want them to be healthy, we want
them to be happy, we want them to discover their talents and to use them and to
be fulfilled. But also we want them to experience and taste life. You know as
parents we do want them to be allowed to make mistakes, to learn for
themselves, to grow for themselves and to have a great life.
The last few days on A Different Perspective, we’ve been
looking at the things that can hold us back from living a great life. You know
– the habits, the behaviours, the bad ways of thinking, the anger, the dissent,
all those things that yield lousy fruit in our lives. It’s almost like
sometimes we’re enslaved to them. We’ve broken so many New Year’s resolutions
over the years, we just can’t get free from them.
Monday, 29 December 2014
YEAR IN REVIEW: What the Bible Really Says About Homosexuality
YEAR IN REVIEW: What the Bible Really Says About Homosexuality
One
night I was reading the stories of people who had left the church because they
thought God hated them simply because they were attracted to the same sex. I
was so overcome with emotion that I put the book down, got alone in another
room, fell to my knees and wept. The pain of these men and women for whom Jesus
died was palpable and heartbreaking.
night I was reading the stories of people who had left the church because they
thought God hated them simply because they were attracted to the same sex. I
was so overcome with emotion that I put the book down, got alone in another
room, fell to my knees and wept. The pain of these men and women for whom Jesus
died was palpable and heartbreaking.
Could
it be that we have been misinterpreting Scripture when it comes to their
salvation? Could it be that there is some new understanding of the Bible that
would allow us to affirm committed, same-sex relationships?
it be that we have been misinterpreting Scripture when it comes to their
salvation? Could it be that there is some new understanding of the Bible that
would allow us to affirm committed, same-sex relationships?
If
not, does that mean that we tell a 15 year-old girl who identifies as lesbian,
"If you want to follow Jesus, you'll have to be celibate for the rest of
your life, never enjoying the companionship of a spouse and abstaining from sex
for life"? Do we tell her, "If you do want to be married, you'll have
to find a way to be attracted to men"? Is that the good news of the
gospel?
not, does that mean that we tell a 15 year-old girl who identifies as lesbian,
"If you want to follow Jesus, you'll have to be celibate for the rest of
your life, never enjoying the companionship of a spouse and abstaining from sex
for life"? Do we tell her, "If you do want to be married, you'll have
to find a way to be attracted to men"? Is that the good news of the
gospel?
A
spate of books, videos, articles and blogs would tell us that, indeed, that is
not the gospel and that the good news of Jesus is that you can follow Him and
enjoy a committed, homosexual relationship too. And some of the authors of
these books, videos, articles and blogs claim to be committed Christians
themselves.
spate of books, videos, articles and blogs would tell us that, indeed, that is
not the gospel and that the good news of Jesus is that you can follow Him and
enjoy a committed, homosexual relationship too. And some of the authors of
these books, videos, articles and blogs claim to be committed Christians
themselves.
How
do we sort this out?
do we sort this out?
It's
really not that difficult. God's Word is a lamp to our feet and a light to our
path (Ps. 119:105). It is "living and active, sharper than any two-edged
sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow,
and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart" (Heb. 4:12-13).
really not that difficult. God's Word is a lamp to our feet and a light to our
path (Ps. 119:105). It is "living and active, sharper than any two-edged
sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow,
and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart" (Heb. 4:12-13).
If
we will humble ourselves before the Lord, keeping our focus on Jesus and asking
the Father to give us His heart for those who identify as LGBT, letting the
unequivocal testimony of Scripture guide us, we will find clarity.
we will humble ourselves before the Lord, keeping our focus on Jesus and asking
the Father to give us His heart for those who identify as LGBT, letting the
unequivocal testimony of Scripture guide us, we will find clarity.
So
what does the Word of God say about homosexual practice?
what does the Word of God say about homosexual practice?
Here
are five simple truths that will help separate truth from error and biblical
revelation from emotion. (For those wanting a more in-depth treatment, please
see my newest book, Can You Be Gay and Christian?)
are five simple truths that will help separate truth from error and biblical
revelation from emotion. (For those wanting a more in-depth treatment, please
see my newest book, Can You Be Gay and Christian?)
1)
The testimony of Scripture remains unchanged: The Bible forbids homosexual
practice.
The testimony of Scripture remains unchanged: The Bible forbids homosexual
practice.
It's
clear that the vast majority of those who have changed their views on what the
Bible says about homosexuality and now believe in "gay Christianity"
have done so based on either their own same-sex desires and attractions or
their interaction with "gay Christians" (or with any gay or lesbian
person who challenges their assumptions).
clear that the vast majority of those who have changed their views on what the
Bible says about homosexuality and now believe in "gay Christianity"
have done so based on either their own same-sex desires and attractions or
their interaction with "gay Christians" (or with any gay or lesbian
person who challenges their assumptions).
In
other words, they have not changed their thinking based on study of the
Scriptures alone, since no new textual, archeological, sociological,
anthropological or philological discoveries have been made in the last 50 years
that would cause us to read any of these biblical texts differently.
other words, they have not changed their thinking based on study of the
Scriptures alone, since no new textual, archeological, sociological,
anthropological or philological discoveries have been made in the last 50 years
that would cause us to read any of these biblical texts differently.
Words for the Wise, Ephesians 3, God can do more than we expect
Ephesians 3 The Voice
(VOICE)
For Paul there are two kinds of people: Jews and Gentiles, or to put it
another way, insiders and outsiders. The Prince of Peace is establishing peace
where division and hostility once ruled unchallenged. In the Jerusalem temple,
a stone wall separated Jewish from non-Jewish worshipers. According to Paul,
the cross is God’s instrument to dismantle the wall, end the segregation, and
make the two into one. God wants one people of God. That has been His plan all
along.
Today walls continue to exist, erected strategically to separate people
by race, religion, class, culture, and sex. Those who erect these walls,
protect them, and maintain them will find that they are enemies of the gospel
that brings all together into one worshiping family.
3 All this is exactly why I, Paul, am a
prisoner of Jesus the Anointed, His representative to the outsider nations. 2 You have heard, haven’t you, how God
appointed me to bring you His message of grace? 3 And how the mystery was made known to
me in a revelation? I briefly wrote about it earlier. 4 When you read what I have written, you
will be better able to understand the depth of my insight into
the mystery of the Anointed One, 5 a mystery that has never before been shown to past
generations. Only now are these secrets being revealed to
God’s chosen emissaries[a] and prophets through the Holy Spirit. 6 Specifically, the mystery is
this: by trusting in the good news, the Gentile outsiders are becoming fully
enfranchised members of the same body, heirs alongside Israel, and
beneficiaries of the promise that has been fulfilled through
Jesus the Anointed.
7 I became a servant and preacher of
this gospel by the gift of God’s grace as He exercised His amazing power
over me. 8 I cannot think of anyone more unworthy to this
cause than I, the least of the least of the saints. But here I am, a
grace-made man, privileged to be an echo of His voice and a
preacher to all the nations of the riches of the Anointed One, riches that no
one ever imagined. 9 I am privileged to
enlighten all of Adam’s descendants to the mystery concealed from
previous ages by God, the Creator of all, through Jesus the Anointed. 10 Here’s His objective: through the church, He intends now to make known
His infinite and boundless wisdom to all rulers and authorities in heavenly
realms.11 This has been His plan from the beginning, one that
He has now accomplished through the Anointed One, Jesus our Lord. 12 His faithfulness[b] to God has made it
possible for us to have the courage we need and the ability to approach the
Father confidently. 13 So I ask you not to become discouraged because I
am jailed for speaking out on your behalf. In fact, my
suffering is something that brings you glory.
14 It is for this reason that I bow my knees before
the Father,15 after whom all families in heaven above and on
earth below receive their names, and pray:
16 Father, out of Your honourable
and glorious riches, strengthen Your people. Fill their souls with the
power of Your Spirit 17 so that through faith the Anointed One will reside in their hearts. May
love be the rich soil where their lives take root. May it be
the bedrock where their lives are founded so that together 18-19 with all of Your people they
will have the power to understand that the love of the Anointed is infinitely
long, wide, high, and deep, surpassing everything anyone previously
experienced. God, may Your fullness flood through their entire beings.
This is a doxology of praise to the One
with power that is beyond understanding.
20 Now to the God who
can do so many awe-inspiring
things, immeasurable things, things greater than we ever could ask
or imagine through the power at work in us, 21 to Him be all glory
in the church and in Jesus the Anointed from this generation to the next,
forever and ever. Amen.
NIV
Application Commentary
The
Doxology (3:20–21)
The
doxology brings the first half of Ephesians to a close at the place it began in
1:3, in giving praise to God. Doxologies in the form “glory to God” are
frequent in the New Testament, though most are much briefer. The use of “glory”
in Ephesians and throughout the New Testament is fascinating. God is a God of
glory (1:17; Acts 7:2), and his glory reveals who he is (John 1:14; Rom. 6:4;
Heb. 1:3). God gives glory to Christ (John 17:22; Acts 3:13; 1 Cor. 2:8; 1
Peter 1:21) and people (Rom. 2:10; 8:30; 1 Cor. 2:7). Christians are
transformed from glory to glory (2 Cor. 3:18). People are to do everything for
God’s glory (1 Cor. 10:31) and are to give glory back to God (Eph. 1:6; Phil.
1:11). In the eschaton further glory will be revealed (Rom. 8:18). “Glory” is a
word that virtually encompasses the whole of Christianity. Here the focus is on
the praise and honor that should be given God for his saving work.
This
doxology is striking in its assertion that glory is given to God “in the church
and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever.” No other
passage mentions the church explicitly in a doxology, although other doxologies
imply it because Christians are the ones giving the praise. To suggest that the
church and Christ are accorded equal status is presumptuous. The passage only
assumes an unending relation between God, his people, and Christ. The presence
of the people with God, made possible by Christ, will be a cause for eternal
praise. This is what Paul had in mind in 1:18 with the expression “the riches
of his glorious inheritance in the saints” (see also 2:7).
In
verse 19 the love of Christ is beyond understanding, and in verse 20 the
activity of God is beyond expectation or thought. The heightened language
throughout the prayer shows the depth of Paul’s emotion. A wordplay occurs in
the Greek text of verse 20 between “to him who is able” (to dynameno) and
“power” (dynamis). Note the preponderance of words for God’s activity, a theme
that has marked the letter from 1:1.
This
doxology sums up the intent of the first half of the letter. We should praise
God for his astounding work in Christ Jesus. Paul’s point is not merely that
God is able to do beyond what we expect. Rather, this power is already at work
in us (cf. the similar language in Col. 1:29, which describes God’s work in
Paul’s ministry). God does not fit the limitations of our expectations. The
language is reminiscent of Isaiah 55:8–9: God’s ways and thoughts are
exceedingly beyond our ways and thoughts. God is at work and eager to work in
us to achieve his purposes for salvation.
The
Bible Panorama
Ephesians
3
V
1–7: REVELATION The fact of the oneness of all believers in Christ leads Paul
to pray the prayer that comes later in verse 14. But first, writing from
prison, he digresses to disclose his apostolic authority which enables him to
deal with some important things. God revealed to Paul individually what,
through the Spirit, He revealed to His prophets and apostles collectively, that
believing Gentiles would be part of the same body as believing Jews. Thus his
message is not a subjective ‘bright idea’ of Paul’s own making, but one that
can be seen objectively as having come from the Holy Spirit.
V 8–13: RICHES His task is to make the
‘unsearchable riches of Christ’ known to the Gentiles and to make all see the
wonderful things that God has done in Christ. He expects to suffer tribulation
in doing this and tells them so. His tribulation will lead to their glory.
V 14–19: REQUEST He prays, in submission to
the Lord Jesus Christ, that these Gentile believers will be strengthened by the
Spirit inwardly, and know Christ’s indwelling in their hearts. He asks for
stability in their Christian life and an understanding, with all of the
Christians, of the immensity of the love, fullness and will of God.
V
20–21: REMINDER Paul reminds them that God is able to answer their prayers
‘exceedingly abundantly’ above their expectations. God acts with the power of
the resurrection and of the Holy Spirit, which power is also experienced within
each Christian and is limitless. Paul wants God to be glorified for ever in the
church.
Sunday, 28 December 2014
Words for the Wise, Cast all your Anxiety upon Him. Matthew 6
Matthew 6:25-34 Nasb
25 “For this reason I say to you,
do not be worried about your life, as to what you will eat or what you will
drink; nor for your body, as to what you will put on. Is not life more than
food, and the body more than clothing? 26 Look at the birds of the air, that
they do not sow, nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father
feeds them. Are you not worth much more than they?
27 And who of you by being worried can add a single
hour to his life? 28 And why are you worried about clothing? Observe how the
lilies of the field grow; they do not toil nor do they spin,
29 yet I say to you that not
even Solomon in all his glory clothed himself like one of these. 30 But if God
so clothes the grass of the field, which is alive today and tomorrow is thrown
into the furnace, will He not much more clothe you? You of little faith!
31 Do not worry then, saying,
‘What will we eat?’ or ‘What will we drink?’ or ‘What will we wear for
clothing?’ 32 For the Gentiles
eagerly seek all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all
these things. 33 But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all
these things will be added to you.34 “So do not worry about tomorrow; for
tomorrow will care for itself. Each day has enough trouble of its own.
1 Peter 5:7 Nasb
7 casting
all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you.
Matthew 7:7-11 Nasb
7 “Ask, and it
will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be
opened to you. 8 For everyone who asks receives,
and he who seeks finds, and to him who knocks it will be opened. 9 Or
what man is there among you who, when his son asks for a loaf, will
give him a stone? 10 Or if he asks for a fish,
he will not give him a snake, will he?
11 If you then, being evil, know how to give
good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father who is in heaven
give what is good to those who ask Him
1 Timothy 6:6 Nasb
6 But
godliness actually is a means of great gain when
accompanied by contentment.
Words for The Wise, A Renewed Mind, Romans 12, New American Standard Bible
Romans 12 New American
Standard Bible (NASB)
Dedicated
Service
12 Therefore I urge you, brethren,
by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice,
[a]acceptable to God, which is your [b]spiritual service of worship. 2 And do
not be conformed to this [c]world, but be transformed by the renewing of your
mind, so that you may [d]prove what the will of God is, that which is good and
[e]acceptable and perfect.
3 For through the grace given to me
I say to everyone among you not to think more highly of himself than he ought
to think; but to think so as to have sound judgment, as God has allotted to
each a measure of faith. 4 For just as we have many members in one body and all
the members do not have the same function, 5 so we, who are many, are one body
in Christ, and individually members one of another. 6 Since we have gifts that
differ according to the grace given to us, each of us is to exercise them
accordingly: if prophecy, [f]according to the proportion of his faith; 7 if
[g]service, in his serving; or he who teaches, in his teaching; 8 or he who
exhorts, in his exhortation; he who gives, with [h]liberality; he who [i]leads,
with diligence; he who shows mercy, with cheerfulness.
9 Let love be without hypocrisy.
Abhor what is evil; cling to what is good. 10 Be devoted to one another in
brotherly love; [j]give preference to one another in honor; 11 not lagging
behind in diligence, fervent in spirit, serving the Lord; 12 rejoicing in hope,
persevering in tribulation, devoted to prayer, 13 contributing to the needs of
the [k]saints, [l]practicing hospitality.
14 Bless those who persecute [m]you;
bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those
who weep. 16 Be of the same mind toward one another; do not be haughty in mind,
but [n]associate with the lowly. Do not be wise in your own estimation. 17
Never pay back evil for evil to anyone. [o]Respect what is right in the sight
of all men. 18 If possible, so far as it depends on you, be at peace with all
men. 19 Never take your own revenge, beloved, but [p]leave room for the wrath
of God, for it is written, “Vengeance is Mine, I will repay,” says the Lord. 20
“But if your enemy is hungry, feed him, and if he is thirsty, give him a drink;
for in so doing you will heap burning coals on his head.” 21 Do not be overcome
by evil, but overcome evil with good.
5904
maturity, spiritual
The
development of Christlike character and behaviour in the Christian through a
renewed mind and tested faith.
Christlikeness as the goal and model
for spiritual maturity
Eph 4:13-15 See also Col 2:6-7; Heb
12:2
Marks of spiritual maturity
Spiritual understanding Col 2:2 See
also Ro 15:14; 1Co 2:6; 1Co 14:20; Eph 1:17-18; Heb 5:12-6:1
Discernment of God’s will and
changed behaviour Col 1:9-10 See also Ro 12:2; 1Co 3:1-3; Gal 5:22-23; Eph
4:22-23; Php 1:9-11; 2Th 1:3
Stability Col 4:12 See also Eph
4:14; 2Pe 3:17-18
Care for the weaker brother Ro 15:1
See also Gal 6:1-2
Maturity is to be the aim of the
Christian
Php 3:13-15 See also Lk 8:14 a
reason for spiritual immaturity; 2Co 7:1; 2Co 13:11; 1Ti 6:11
The process of maturity
God causes spiritual growth Php 1:6
See also Gal 3:3; Heb 10:14
Possessing gifts of ministry Eph
4:11-13 See also Ro 1:11
Being equipped by the word of God
2Ti 3:16-17 See also Ro 15:4; 1Pe 2:2; 1Jn 2:5
Persevering through trials Ro 5:3-5
See also Heb 2:10; Jas 1:3-4; 1Pe 5:10
The concern of the pastor is to help
others to maturity
Col 1:28-29 See also 2Co 13:9-10;
Gal 4:19
8348 spiritual growth, nature of
8348 spiritual growth, nature of
Having given spiritual life to his
people, God expects them to grow to maturity.
God desires the spiritual growth of
his people
Mt 5:48; Heb 6:1 See also 2Co
13:9-11; Eph 1:4; Eph 2:10; Eph 3:17-19; Php 3:12; 1Th 4:1,7; 2Ti 1:9
Christlikeness is the goal of
spiritual growth
Ro 8:29 See also Eph 4:13-15; Php
2:5; 1Jn 3:2-3
Aspects of spiritual growth
Growth in grace 2Pe 3:18 See also Pr
4:18; 1Pe 2:1-3
Growth in faith 2Th 1:3 See also 2Co
10:15
Growth in love 1Th 3:12 See also Ro
5:5; 1Co 14:1; Php 1:9; 1Th 4:9-10; Heb 10:24; 1Jn 4:7-21; 1Jn 5:1-3
Growth in understanding Ps 119:27;
1Co 14:20 See also Ps 119:97-99; Ro 12:2; Ro 16:19; 1Co 13:11; Eph 1:17-19; Php
1:9-10; Col 1:9; Heb 5:14
Growth in holiness 2Co 7:1 See also
Eph 5:25-26; Heb 2:11; Heb 10:10-14; Heb 12:14; Heb 13:12; 1Pe 1:15-16
Growth in fruitfulness Jn 15:16 See
also Mt 13:23 pp Mk 4:20 pp Lk 8:15; Jn 15:2,8; Php 1:11; Col 1:10
Growth in contentment Php 4:11-12
See also 1Ti 6:6; Heb 13:5
Examples of spiritual growth
In individuals 1Sa 2:26 Samuel; Lk
1:80 John the Baptist Jesus Christ: Lk 2:40,52 Paul: Ac 9:22; 1Co 9:26-27; Php
3:12-14
Ac 18:26 Apollos; Phm 11 Onesimus;
3Jn 2-3 Gaius
In the church Ac 9:31; Ac 11:26; Ac
16:5; 2Co 10:15; Col 1:6; 1Th 2:13; 2Th 1:3
Words for the Wise, Spiritual Growth and Maturity. Ephesians 4
Ephesians 4
English Standard Version
Anglicised (ESVUK)
Unity in the Body of
Christ
4
I therefore, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to walk in a manner worthy of
the calling to which you have been called, 2 with all humility and gentleness,
with patience, bearing with one another in love, 3 eager to maintain the unity
of the Spirit in the bond of peace. 4 There is one body and one Spirit—just as
you were called to the one hope that belongs to your call— 5 one Lord, one
faith, one baptism, 6 one God and Father of all, who is over all and through
all and in all. 7 But grace was given to each one of us according to the
measure of Christ's gift. 8 Therefore it says,
“When
he ascended on high he led a host of captives,
and he gave gifts to men.”
9
(In saying, “He ascended”, what does it mean but that he had also descended
into the lower regions, the earth?[a] 10 He who descended is the one who also
ascended far above all the heavens, that he might fill all things.) 11 And he
gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the shepherds[b] and
teachers,[c] 12 to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for building up
the body of Christ, 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the
knowledge of the Son of God, to mature manhood,[d] to the measure of the
stature of the fullness of Christ, 14 so that we may no longer be children,
tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by
human cunning, by craftiness in deceitful schemes.
15 Rather, speaking the truth in love, we are
to grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ, 16 from whom the
whole body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped,
when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds
itself up in love.
The New Life
17
Now this I say and testify in the Lord, that you must no longer walk as the
Gentiles do, in the futility of their minds. 18 They are darkened in their
understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is
in them, due to their hardness of heart. 19 They have become callous and have
given themselves up to sensuality, greedy to practise every kind of impurity.
20 But that is not the way you learned
Christ!—21 assuming that you have heard about him and were taught in him, as
the truth is in Jesus, 22 to put off your old self,[e] which belongs to your
former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful desires, 23 and to be
renewed in the spirit of your minds,24 and to put on the new self, created
after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.
25
Therefore, having put away falsehood, let each one of you speak the truth with
his neighbour, for we are members one of another. 26 Be angry and do not sin;
do not let the sun go down on your anger, 27 and give no opportunity to the
devil. 28 Let the thief no longer steal, but rather let him labour, doing
honest work with his own hands, so that he may have something to share with
anyone in need.
29 Let no corrupting talk come out of your
mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it
may give grace to those who hear. 30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God,
by whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. 31 Let all bitterness and
wrath and anger and clamour and slander be put away from you, along with all
malice. 32 Be kind to one another, tender-hearted, forgiving one another, as
God in Christ forgave you.
The Bible Panorama
Ephesians 4
V
1–6: UNITY Paul urges the Ephesians to a worthy walk which reflects the oneness
of the body of Christ in spiritual unity. In so doing, he clearly emphasises
that there is only ‘one Lord, and one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of
all’. Unity for him does not mean sacrificing truth. It is because of his stand
for God’s truth that he writes as ‘the prisoner of the Lord’.
V
7–10: INDIVIDUALITY This unity does not detract from the fact that grace is
individually given to each person who trusts Christ, and that God gives
enabling gifts to individual believers. He is the universe’s highly ascended
Lord, and can do that easily!
V 11–16: COMMUNITY God has given certain
gifted people to His church. They are apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors
and teachers. His aim, through them, is to equip and edify His people so,
together, they know Christ, stand firm on biblical doctrine against those who
would deceive, and recognise how they all together fit into the body of Christ
of which He is head.
V 17–19: FUTILITY The Christian Gentile is to
be contrasted with the other Gentiles who, as unbelievers, walk ignorantly,
blindly, and in sin and greediness.
V 20–24: IDENTITY In coming to know Christ,
their old ways are dispensed with and the ‘new man’ is put on, in righteousness
and holiness. There is a spiritual renewal of the mind and a radical change of
identity for the born-again Christian.
V 25–32: QUALITY There is a new quality of
life of the Christian which reflects the fact that he does not ‘grieve the Holy
Spirit of God’. He rejects former sinful ways, words and works, and applies
himself to replacing them with positive good. He gives the devil no place in
his life and rejects his former negative behaviour and sin. His new quality of
life is shown by tender-heartedness, showing forgiveness to others, and
avoiding grieving the Spirit. The springboard for this is that ‘God in Christ
forgave you’.
The
Bible Panorama. Copyright © 2005 Day One Publications.
Dictionary of Bible
Themes
5904 maturity, spiritual
The development of
Christlike character and behaviour in the Christian through a renewed mind and
tested faith.
Christlikeness
as the goal and model for spiritual maturity
Eph
4:13-15 See also Col 2:6-7; Heb 12:2
Marks
of spiritual maturity
Spiritual
understanding Col 2:2 See also Ro 15:14; 1Co 2:6; 1Co 14:20; Eph 1:17-18; Heb
5:12-6:1
Discernment
of God’s will and changed behaviour Col 1:9-10 See also Ro 12:2; 1Co 3:1-3; Gal
5:22-23; Eph 4:22-23; Php 1:9-11; 2Th 1:3
Stability
Col 4:12 See also Eph 4:14; 2Pe 3:17-18
Care
for the weaker brother Ro 15:1 See also Gal 6:1-2
Maturity
is to be the aim of the Christian
Php
3:13-15 See also Lk 8:14 a reason for spiritual immaturity; 2Co 7:1; 2Co 13:11;
1Ti 6:11
The
process of maturity
God
causes spiritual growth Php 1:6 See also Gal 3:3; Heb 10:14
Possessing
gifts of ministry Eph 4:11-13 See also Ro 1:11
Being
equipped by the word of God 2Ti 3:16-17 See also Ro 15:4; 1Pe 2:2; 1Jn 2:5
Persevering
through trials Ro 5:3-5 See also Heb 2:10; Jas 1:3-4; 1Pe 5:10
The
concern of the pastor is to help others to maturity
Col
1:28-29 See also 2Co 13:9-10; Gal 4:19
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