Showing posts with label Gospel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gospel. Show all posts

Monday, 1 June 2015

Matthew 5 for my readers in Portugual

Mateus 5 Portuguese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version (VFL)
Jesus ensina a multidão

5 Quando Jesus viu a grande multidão, subiu para o alto de um monte e se sentou. Os seus discípulos se aproximaram 2 e Ele começou a ensiná-los, dizendo:

3
—Felizes os que reconhecem que precisam de Deus,
    pois o reino do céu é deles.
4
Felizes os que choram,
    pois Deus os consolará.
5
Felizes os humildes,
    pois eles herdarão a terra que Deus prometeu.
6
Felizes os que têm fome e sede de justiça,
    pois ficarão completamente satisfeitos.
7
Felizes os que têm misericórdia dos outros,
    pois receberão misericórdia.
8
Felizes os que têm coração puro,
    pois verão a Deus.
9
Felizes os que fazem a paz,
    pois serão chamados “filhos de Deus”.
10
Felizes aqueles que são perseguidos por fazerem a vontade de Deus,
    pois a eles pertence o reino do céu.

11 —Felizes serão vocês quando forem insultados, perseguidos e mesmo quando receberem todo tipo de calúnias pelo fato de me seguirem. 12 Alegrem-se e fiquem realmente muito felizes, pois grande é a recompensa que receberão no céu. Foi desta mesma maneira que os profetas [a] que viveram antes de vocês também foram perseguidos.
O sal e a luz

13 —Vocês são o sal da terra! Se o sal, porém, perde o seu sabor, como poderá voltar a ser salgado? Ele não presta para mais nada! É jogado fora e pisado pelos que passam!

14 —Vocês são a luz do mundo! Uma cidade situada no alto de uma montanha não pode ser escondida. 15 Da mesma forma, ninguém acende um lampião para colocá-lo debaixo de um vaso, mas sim para colocá-lo em cima da mesa, para que possa iluminar a todos os que estão na casa. 16 Que a luz de vocês brilhe diante das pessoas de tal forma que, ao verem as boas obras de vocês, elas dêem glória ao Pai que está no céu.
Jesus ensina a respeito da lei

17 —Não pensem que eu vim para acabar com a lei de Moisés ou com o ensino dos profetas [b]. Não vim destruí-los, e sim dar o verdadeiro significado deles. 18 Digo a verdade a vocês: Enquanto o céu e a terra durarem, nem uma letra ou mesmo um único acento desaparecerá da lei [c] até que todas as coisas aconteçam. 19 Portanto, quem desobedecer o menor dos mandamentos e ensinar outras pessoas a fazerem o mesmo, será considerado o menor no reino do céu. Por outro lado, quem obedecer os mandamentos e ensiná-los a outras pessoas será considerado o maior no reino do céu. 20 Digo a verdade a vocês: A não ser que excedam os professores da lei e os fariseus em fazer o que Deus quer, jamais entrarão no reino do céu.
Jesus ensina sobre o relacionamento entre as pessoas

21 —Vocês ouviram que aos nossos antepassados foi dito isto: “Não mate” e “Quem matar alguém será levado a julgamento”. 22 Mas eu lhes digo: Qualquer um que ficar com raiva de uma outra pessoa será levado para julgamento. Qualquer que insultar uma outra pessoa será levado ao Conselho Superior [d]. Quem chamar uma outra pessoa de “tolo” merece ser jogado no fogo do inferno.

23 —Portanto, se você for até o altar para dar a sua oferta e se lembrar ali de que alguém tem alguma coisa contra você, 24 deixe a sua oferta lá mesmo, diante do altar. Primeiro vá e faça as pazes com aquela pessoa; depois volte e dê a sua oferta.

25 —Entre em acordo sem demora com o seu adversário, enquanto você estiver a caminho com ele. Caso contrário, ele o entregará ao juiz, o juiz o entregará aos guardas e você será colocado na prisão. 26 Digo a verdade a você: Não sairá de lá até que pague tudo o que deve.
Jesus ensina sobre o adultério

27 —Vocês ouviram o que foi dito: “Não cometa adultério”. 28 Eu, porém, lhes digo que todo aquele que olhar para uma mulher desejando possuí-la, já cometeu adultério em seu coração. 29 Portanto, se o seu olho direito faz com que você peque, arranque-o e jogue-o fora, pois é melhor que uma parte do seu corpo seja destruída do que todo o seu corpo seja atirado no inferno. 30 Da mesma forma, se a sua mão direita faz com que você peque, corte-a e jogue-a fora, pois é melhor que uma parte do seu corpo seja destruída do que todo o seu corpo ir para o inferno.
Jesus ensina sobre o divórcio

31 —E também foi dito: “Se alguém se separar de sua esposa deve dar-lhe carta de divórcio”. 32 Eu, porém, lhes digo que qualquer um que se divorciar de sua esposa sem que ela seja culpada de imoralidade sexual, faz com que ela cometa adultério e quem se casar com ela também comete adultério.
Jesus ensina sobre os juramentos

33 —Vocês também ouviram o que foi dito aos nossos antepassados: “Não quebre um juramento, mas cumpra o que você jurou ao Senhor que ia fazer”. 34 Eu, porém, lhes digo: Não jurem por nada. Não jurem pelo céu, pois é o trono de Deus; 35 nem pela terra, pois é onde Deus coloca os seus pés; nem por Jerusalém, que é a cidade do grande Rei. 36 Não jurem nem por suas próprias cabeças, pois vocês não são capazes de tornar um só fio de cabelo branco ou preto. 37 Vocês devem dizer somente “sim” ou “não”. O que passar disso vem do Diabo.
Jesus ensina sobre a vingança

38 —Vocês também ouviram: “Olho por olho e dente por dente”. 39 Eu, porém, lhes digo: Não se oponha aos perversos. Mas, ao contrário, se alguém lhe bater na face direita, vire-lhe também a esquerda. 40 Se alguém quiser processar você a fim de lhe tomar a capa [e], deixe que leve também a túnica [f]. 41 Se alguém lhe obrigar a carregar uma carga por um quilômetro, leve-a por dois quilômetros. 42 Dê a quem lhe pedir alguma coisa e não vire as costas a quem lhe pedir emprestado.
Jesus ensina sobre o amor

43 —Vocês também ouviram que foi dito: “Ame o seu próximo e odeie os seus inimigos”. 44 Eu, porém, lhes digo: Amem os seus inimigos e orem por aqueles que perseguem a vocês. 45 Dessa forma o Pai que está no céu os considerará seus filhos, pois Ele faz com que o seu Sol brilhe tanto para os bons como para os maus e manda suas chuvas tanto para os justos como para os injustos. 46 Se vocês amarem somente às pessoas que amam a vocês, o que é que vocês ganham? Até mesmo os cobradores de impostos fazem isto! 47 E se cumprimentarem somente aos seus irmãos, o que fazem de mais? Até mesmo os que não crêem em Deus fazem isso. 48 Portanto, sejam perfeitos assim como o Pai de vocês, que está nos céus, também o é.

Matthew 5 in Hebrew, for my readers in Israel

ה יום אחד, כשהתאסף סביבו קהל גדול, עלה ישוע עם תלמידיו על מדרון הגבעה, התיישב שם והחל ללמד


 Image result for matthew 5 hebrew



:
"אשרי האנשים המודים בעניותם הרוחנית, כי להם שייכת מלכות השמים.
אשרי הבוכים והמתאבלים, כי הם ינוחמו.
אשרי הצנועים והענווים, כי העולם כולו שייך להם.
אשרי השואפים בכל לבם לעשות את הטוב והישר, כי אלוהים ימלא את שאיפתם.
אשרי האדיבים והרחמנים, כי אלוהים יגלה כלפיהם רחמים.
אשרי האנשים שלבם טהור, כי הם יראו את אלוהים.
אשרי האנשים הרודפים שלום, כי הם ייקראו 'בני-אלוהים'.
10 אשרי הסובלים והנרדפים בגלל עשותם את רצון ה', כי להם שייכת מלכות השמיים.
11 "אם יקללו אתכם, יעלילו עליכם שקרים וירדפו אתכם בגלל אמונתכם בי, 12 שמחו מאוד! כן, שמחו מאוד, כי שכר רב לכם בשמים, וזכרו שכך רדפו גם את הנביאים!
13 אתם מלח הארץ. מה יקרה לעולם אם תאבדו את המליחות שלכם? מלח תפל הוא חסר תועלת, ואינו ראוי אלא שיזרקו וירמסו אותו.
14 אתם אור העולם – בדומה לעיר הבנויה על הר, אשר כל אחד יכול לראות את אורותיה בלילה. אל תסתירו את אורכם! הניחו לו להאיר לכולם! תנו לכל אדם לראות את התנהגותכם הטובה, ואז יודו כולם לאביכם שבשמים.
17 אל תחשבו שבאתי לבטל את תורת משה או את אזהרותיהם של הנביאים; באתי לקיים ולמלא אותן! 18 אני אומר לכם בכל הכנות והרצינות: מצוות התורה תישארנה בתוקף עד שיתקיים הכול. 19 מי שיעבור על המצווה הקטנה ביותר או שיעודד אחרים לעשות זאת, הוא יהיה קטן במלכות השמים. ואילו מי שילמד את תורת ה' ואף יקיים את מצוותיה, יהיה גדול במלכות השמים.
20 אולם אני מזהיר אתכם: אם לא תהיו טובים יותר מהפרושים והסופרים, לא תוכלו להיכנס למלכות השמיים.
21 תורת משה אומרת: 'לא תרצח', והרוצח יחויב לדין. 22 אולם אני אומר לכם שאם אדם אף כועס על אחיו, עליו לעמוד לדין. גם מי שיקרא לחברו 'אידיוט!' עליו לעמוד לדין, ואם יקלל את חברו הריהו בסכנת גיהינום! 23 לכן אם אתה עומד לפני המזבח בבית-המקדש ומביא קורבן לה', ולפתע אתה נזכר שלאחד מחבריך יש דבר מה נגדך, 24 השאר את קורבנך לפני המזבח, מהר אל חברך ובקש את סליחתו. לאחר מכן חזור לבית-המקדש והקרב את הקרבן לה'. 25 התפייס מהר עם אויבך, אחרת יהיה מאוחר מדי והוא יסגירך לידי החוק, ואז ישליכו אותך לכלא – 26 שם תישאר עד שתשלם את האגורה האחרונה!
27 תורת משה אומרת: 'לא תנאף'. 28 אולם אני אומר לכם: כל מי שמסתכל על אישה בתאווה, כאילו נאף אותה בלבו. 29 משום כך, אם עינך גורמת לך לחשוק ולחמוד, עקור והשלך אותה. מוטב שתאבד חלק מגופך, מאשר שיושלך כל גופך לגיהינום. 30 ואם ידך – ולו גם הימנית – גורמת לך לחטוא, קצץ והשלך אותה! מוטב כך, מאשר למצוא את עצמך בגיהינום.
31 "תורת משה אומרת שאם איש רוצה לגרש את אשתו, עליו לתת לה ספר כריתות, וזה הכל. 32 אולם אני אומר שאיש המגרש את אשתו מלבד במקרה שבגדה בו, גורם לכך שתנאף אם תינשא בשנית. גם מי שיתחתן איתה לאישה נחשב לנואף!
33 "התורה אומרת שאם נשבעת, עליך לקיים את שבועתך. 34 ואילו אני אומר: אל תישבע כלל! אל תאמר: 'אני נשבע בשמים', כי כסא ה' נמצא בשמים. 35 אם אתה נשבע 'בארץ', אתה נשבע למעשה בהדום רגליו של אלוהים. כמו כן אל תישבע 'בירושלים', כי היא "קרית מלך רב"[a]. 36 גם אל תישבע על ראשך, כי אפילו שערה אחת אין ביכולתך לשנות ללבן או שחור. 37 אמור פשוט: 'כן', או 'לא'. יותר מזה מן הרע הוא.
38 "התורה אומרת "עין תחת עין, שן תחת שן"[b]. 39 ואילו אני אומר לכם: אל תתקוממו נגד מי שעושה רע נגדכם. אם מישהו סוטר לך על הלחי, הושט לו גם את הלחי השנייה. 40 אם דורשים ממך בבית המשפט לתת את חולצתך, תן להם גם את מעילך. 41 אם חייל כופה עליך לשאת את תרמילו קילומטר אחד, שא אותו שני קילומטרים. 42 תן למי שמבקש ממך, ואל תדחה את מי שרוצה ללוות ממך כסף.
43 שמעתם שנאמר: 'ואהבת לרעך, ושנאת את אויבך.' 44 אולם אני אומר: אהבו את שונאיכם והתפללו בעד אלה שרודפים אתכם, 45 כי כך תהיו בנים לאביכם שבשמים. שהרי אלוהים נותן את אור השמש גם לטובים וגם לרעים, ואף את הגשם הוא מוריד על צדיקים ועל רשעים כאחד. 46 אם אתם אוהבים רק את אלה שאוהבים אתכם, מה מיוחד בכך? גם הפושעים נוהגים כך! 47 ואם אתם חברים רק לחבריכם, במה שונים אתם מכל האחרים? הלא גם עובדי אלילים נוהגים כך! 48 שאפו להיות שלמים כשם שאביכם שבשמים שלם."

Sunday, 1 February 2015

Words for the Wise, The Faithful Messengers and their Message, 2 Timothy 2 NIV (UK),



2 Timothy 2 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

The appeal renewed

2 You then, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. 2 And the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses entrust to reliable people who will also be qualified to teach others. 3 Join with me in suffering, like a good soldier of Christ Jesus. 4 No one serving as a soldier gets entangled in civilian affairs, but rather tries to please his commanding officer. 5 Similarly, anyone who competes as an athlete does not receive the victor’s crown except by competing according to the rules. 6 The hardworking farmer should be the first to receive a share of the crops. 7 Reflect on what I am saying, for the Lord will give you insight into all this.

8 Remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead, descended from David. This is my gospel, 9 for which I am suffering even to the point of being chained like a criminal. But God’s word is not chained. 10 Therefore I endure everything for the sake of the elect, that they too may obtain the salvation that is in Christ Jesus, with eternal glory.

11 Here is a trustworthy saying:

If we died with him,
    we will also live with him;
12 if we endure,
    we will also reign with him.
If we disown him,
    he will also disown us;
13 if we are faithless,
    he remains faithful,
    for he cannot disown himself.

Dealing with false teachers

14 Keep reminding God’s people of these things. Warn them before God against quarrelling about words; it is of no value, and only ruins those who listen. 15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth. 16 Avoid godless chatter, because those who indulge in it will become more and more ungodly. 17 Their teaching will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, 18 who have departed from the truth. They say that the resurrection has already taken place, and they destroy the faith of some. 19 Nevertheless, God’s solid foundation stands firm, sealed with this inscription: ‘The Lord knows those who are his,’ and, ‘Everyone who confesses the name of the Lord must turn away from wickedness.’

20 In a large house there are articles not only of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay; some are for special purposes and some for common use. 21 Those who cleanse themselves from the latter will be instruments for special purposes, made holy, useful to the Master and prepared to do any good work.

22 Flee the evil desires of youth and pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace, along with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart. 23 Don’t have anything to do with foolish and stupid arguments, because you know they produce quarrels. 24 And the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but must be kind to everyone, able to teach, not resentful. 25 Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth, 26 and that they will come to their senses and escape from the trap of the devil, who has taken them captive to do his will.


The beauty of one verse.

2 Timothy 2 from Elim Missions

Verse 1

My son. He wasn't his son. Not biologically. But Paul was his spiritual father. We are short of such fathers. We have fathers but not spiritual fathers. The ones that demonstrate Christlikeness. The ones that cheer on, applaud and have a desire that the son goes further, does more, than the father. The ones who say "keep going",v3; "keep focused", v4-6; "keep looking to Jesus", v8-13; "keep leading", v14 onwards.
Be strong in the grace. We must find our strength not in our achievements and our status, our titles and accomplishments. We must find strength not in the plaudits and praise of man. But we are strong in a love that is not based on whether we are good or bad, whether we are successful or have failed, but in grace. Grace that seems unfair. Grace that covers and clothes. Grace that never dies because He died to release it. You will let many people down, you will disappoint, you will not be popular all the time. But be strong in Grace.

By doing so you will realise you are not perfect, you need Grace. You probably agree with your critics, but Grace disagrees. You do not take yourself too seriously, you know you will always need Grace. You can survive your humanity because of Grace.

This is Grace not from man. Man can never deliver such Grace. Man wants conditions. They want a win-win. You get something from them but they want something from you. Man can not let you fail and get away with it. They won't let it pass. They must speak up. Thank God it is not this Grace we need. But the Grace that makes us strong is found in Christ Jesus. Remember Him, Jesus, raised from the dead ... This is my gospel, v8.


It's worth reminding ourselves.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Verses 8-13

I. To encourage Timothy in suffering, the apostle puts him in mind of the resurrection of Christ (2 Tim. 2:8): Remember that Jesus Christ, of the seed of David, was raised from the dead, according to my gospel. This is the great proof of his divine mission, and therefore a great confirmation of the truth of the Christian religion; and the consideration of it should make us faithful to our Christian profession, and should particularly encourage us in suffering for it. Let suffering saints remember this. Observe, 1. We are to look to Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who, for the joy that was set before him, endured the cross, despised the shame, and has now sat down at the right hand of the throne of God, Heb. 12:2. 2. The incarnation and resurrection of Jesus Christ, heartily believed and rightly considered, will support a Christian under all sufferings in the present life.

II. Another thing to encourage him in suffering was that he had Paul for an example. Observe,

1. How the apostle suffered (2 Tim. 2:9): Wherein I suffer as an evil-doer; and let not Timothy the son expect any better treatment than Paul the father. Paul was a man who did good, and yet suffered as an evil-doer: we must not think it strange if those who do well fare ill in this world, and if the best of men meet with the worst of treatment; but this was his comfort that the word of God was not bound. Persecuting powers may silence ministers and restrain them, but they cannot hinder the operation of the word of God upon men’s hearts and consciences; that cannot be bound by any human force. This might encourage Timothy not to be afraid of bonds for the testimony of Jesus; for the word of Christ, which ought to be dearer to him than liberty, or life itself, should in the issue suffer nothing by those bonds. Here we see, (1.) The good apostle’s treatment in the world: I suffer trouble; to this he was called and appointed. (2.) The pretence and colour under which he suffered: I suffer as an evil-doer; so the Jews said to Pilate concerning Christ, If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up to thee, John 18:30. (3.) The real and true cause of his suffering trouble as an evil-doer: Wherein; that is, in or for the sake of the gospel. The apostle suffered trouble unto bonds, and afterwards he resisted unto blood, striving against sin, Heb. 12:4. Though the preachers of the word are often bound, yet the word is never bound.

2. Why he suffered cheerfully: I endure all things for the elects’ sake, 2 Tim. 2:10. Observe, (1.) Good ministers may and should encourage themselves in the hardest services and the hardest sufferings, with this, that God will certainly bring good to his church, and benefit to his elect, out of them.—That they may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus. Next to the salvation of our own souls we should be willing to do and suffer any thing to promote the salvation of the souls of others. (2.) The elect are designed to obtain salvation: God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation, 1 Thess. 5:9. (3.) This salvation is in Christ Jesus, in him as the fountain, the purchaser, and the giver of it; and it is accompanied with eternal glory: there is no salvation in Christ Jesus without it. (4.) The sufferings of our apostle were for the elects’ sake, for their confirmation and encouragement.

III. Another thing with which he encourages Timothy is the prospect of a future state.

1. Those who faithfully adhere to Christ and to his truths and ways, whatever it cost them, will certainly have the advantage of it in another world: If we be dead with him, we shall live with him, 2 Tim. 2:11. If we be dead with him, we shall live with him, 2 Tim. 2:11. If, in conformity to Christ, we be dead to this world, its pleasures, profits, and honours, we shall go to live with him in a better world, to be for ever with him. Nay, though we be called out to suffer for him, we shall not lose by that. Those who suffer for Christ on earth shall reign with Christ in heaven, 2 Tim. 2:12. Those who suffered with David in his humiliation were preferred with him in his exaltation: so it will be with those who suffer with the Son of David.

2. It is at our peril if we prove unfaithful to him: If we deny him, he also will deny us. If we deny him before man, he will deny us before his Father, Matt. 10:33. And that man must needs be for ever miserable whom Christ disowns at last. This will certainly be the issue, whether we believe it or no (2 Tim. 2:13): If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful; he cannot deny himself. He is faithful to his threatenings, faithful to his promises; neither one nor the other shall fall to the ground, no, not the least, jot nor tittle of them. If we be faithful to Christ, he will certainly be faithful to us. If we be false to him, he will be faithful to his threatenings: he cannot deny himself, cannot recede from any word that he hath spoken, for he is yea, and amen, the faithful witness. Observe, (1.) Our being dead with Christ precedes our living with him, and is connected with it: the one is in order to the other; so our suffering for him is the way to reign with him. You that have followed me in the regeneration, when the Son of man shall sit on the throne of his glory, you also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel Matt. 19:28. (2.) This is a faithful saying, and may be depended on and ought to be believed. But, (3.) If we deny him, out of fear, or shame, or for the sake of some temporal advantage, he will deny and disown us, and will not deny himself, but will continue faithful to his word when he threatens as well as when he promises.
The Bible Panorama

2 Timothy 2

V 1: GRACIOUS STRENGTH Paul encourages his son in the faith to be ‘strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus’.

 V 2: GENERATE SUCCESSORS Just as Timothy has heard God’s truth from Paul, he is to commit the same message to faithful men in order that they may teach others. He is to seek to generate leadership successors, by God’s grace.

 V 3–7: GODLY SIMILARITIES Timothy must endure hardship as Christ’s good soldier and not get entangled with the affairs of this life, but please his commanding officer, God. A Christian is like a competitive athlete who will not get his crown unless he keeps the rules in competing. He is also like a hard-working farmer whose effort will be rewarded by benefiting from the harvest. Paul prays that God will give Timothy understanding to apply these truths.

 V 8–10: GOSPEL SUFFERING Paul’s imprisonment is because of his gospel proclamation including that Jesus Christ has risen from the dead. He is prepared to endure suffering for the sake of others who will come to know salvation in Christ.

V 11–13: GREAT SAVIOUR Paul then quotes a saying emphasising the Christian’s death-to-self life, risen life, endurance, reign to come, and the need to remain faithful to Him and not to deny Him. All this is based on a wonderful and great Saviour who ‘remains faithful’.

V 14–18: GRASP SCRIPTURE Rather than following fruitless and unprofitable works, Timothy is urged to work at rightly dividing God’s truth so that he will not be ashamed. This will help him to remind Christians of God’s truth and to reject false teaching, such as that of two named men who claim that the final resurrection has already passed.

 V 19: GOD’S SEAL God’s seal of truth on a Christian is based on the fact that God knows those who belong to Him and that personal conversion is made evident by turning from iniquity. Assurance of salvation is based on God’s faithfulness and demonstrated by a changed life.

V 20–23: GOD’S SERVICE Christians are like vessels in God’s house and must be clean in order to be used for God’s honour, and be ready for Him to use. Righteousness, faith, love and peace must be pursued along with other people in fellowship, but youthful lusts and divisive discussion must be rejected and keenly avoided.

 V 24–26: GENTLE SERVANT God’s servant must not be quarrelsome, but gentle and patiently humble while teaching others, even if they oppose him. In this way, they may come to know God’s truth, wake up to reality, and be liberated from the devil through God’s salvation.

Asbury Bible Commentary

A. Be Strong in Christ (2:1-7)

In the grace that is in Christ Jesus clearly identifies whose grace it is as well as indicating the position that every believer has in Christ, that of being in grace. V. 2 commands Timothy to pass on Paul's teaching. These reliable/faithful people are to be qualified and competent in teaching others. The result is an ever-widening group of informed and informing believers.

Paul now presents in rapid succession three illustrations—the soldier (vv. 3-4), the athlete (v. 5), and the farmer (v. 6). For endure hardship with us, see 1:8. Hardships/sufferings are part of being in Christ's army, and believers suffer together. We serve Christ, the one who enlisted us (niv commanding officer). Since Christ has enlisted (kjv “chosen”) us, we owe him our loyalty and are not involved in civilian affairs. The illustration of the athlete focuses on obeying the rules in order to win. The victor's crown is a wreath of laurel leaves. The farmer imagery stresses hard work. The crops (Gk., “fruits”) go to the laborer, not the lazy. V. 7 explains that these illustrations are designed to give us better insight into the Lord's desire for us as servants. God's workers must be committed, willing to suffer hardships, obedient, and hardworking.

B. Be Faithful to Christ (2:8-13)

These illustrations are followed by a capsule definition of the Gospel, which emphasizes Christ's resurrection and Davidic lineage (v. 8). The Resurrection is a central doctrine of the faith (see 1Co 15) without which there is no hope of eternal life, no power over sin, and, most distressingly, only a dead Jesus. The Davidic lineage affirms Jesus as Messiah, the Christ, and thus the fulfillment of the law and the prophets. My gospel means the message that Paul supports and proclaims, not that it is his exclusive property or his created Gospel. Paul's chains are strongly contrasted with God's lack of chains (v. 9). Messengers may be imprisoned but God's Word transcends chains. This encourages Paul's faithfulness (v. 10).

Faithfulness is also the theme of the hymn (vv. 11-13). “A trustworthy saying” (Gk., “faithful word”) is frequently used in the Pastorals (1Ti 1:15; 3:1; 4:9; 2Ti 2:11; Tit 3:8) to designate something noteworthy. The hymn is composed of four conditional causes concerning our actions toward Christ followed by corresponding results. The first two results represent what we shall receive while the last two results are what Christ will do. He will remain faithful emphasizes Christ's covenantal faithfulness in meting out judgment and/or in being true to his nature as Savior.

Dictionary of Bible Themes

8236 doctrine, purpose of

Sound doctrine is intended to shape and mould the people of God for life and service in the world.

The purpose of doctrine for the individual

It leads to repentance 2Ti 2:25

It leads to salvation 1Ti 4:16 See also Jn 20:31; 1Co 1:21-24; 2Ti 3:14-15

It is necessary for Christian maturity and effective service 2Ti 3:16-17 See also Ps 19:7-8; Ac 2:42-43; Eph 4:11-14; Heb 5:13-14

It makes possible a defence of the faith 1Pe 3:15-16 See also Col 2:2-4; Jude 3

It leads to enrichment and blessing Dt 32:1-4 See also Ps 19:7-11; Ps 119:97-104; Isa 55:10-13; Eze 3:1-3

It leads to perfection Col 1:28

Doctrine as the basis of faithful ministry in the church

Tit 1:9 See also 1Ti 4:6,13-16; 2Ti 1:13-14; 2Ti 2:2; Tit 2:1

Some Scriptures on Doctrine

1.      It is necessary for Christian maturity and effective service

2 Timothy 3:14-17 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

14 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it, 15 and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the servant of God[a] may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

2.    It makes possible a defence of the faith

Colossians 2:1-4 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

2 I want you to know how hard I am contending for you and for those at Laodicea, and for all who have not met me personally. 2 My goal is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ, 3 in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. 4 I tell you this so that no one may deceive you by fine-sounding arguments.

3.     Doctrine as the basis of faithful ministry in the church

1 Timothy 4:6-16 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

6 If you point these things out to the brothers and sisters,[a] you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished on the truths of the faith and of the good teaching that you have followed. 7 Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’ tales; rather, train yourself to be godly. 8 For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come. 9 This is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance. 10 That is why we labour and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God, who is the Saviour of all people, and especially of those who believe.

11 Command and teach these things. 12 Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith and in purity. 13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching. 14 Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy when the body of elders laid their hands on you.

15 Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress. 16 Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearers.

Encyclopedia of The Bible

GOSPEL (MESSAGE)

I. Vocabulary and background

In the NT εὐαγγελίζεσθαι means to announce good news, and εὐαγγέλιον, G2295, signifies good news, gospel, while εὐαγγελιστής, G2296, is a preacher of the gospel, evangelist. The substantive εὐαγγέλιον, G2295, appears most frequently in the writings of Paul (some sixty times).

A. Missionary preaching. The apostles, too, announce the kingdom of God (Acts 1:3; 8:12; 19:8; 20:25; 28:23, 31). For them also Jesus is the kingdom personified, for the person and work of Christ are frequently the objects of the verb εὐαγγελίζεσθαι (e.g. Acts 5:42; 8:35; 11:20; 17:18; Gal 1:16; Eph 3:8; 1 Pet 1:11f.). In contrast to the “glad messages” of the imperial cult, there is now proclaimed the one Christian εὐαγγέλιον, G2295, of the kingdom of God, a message of which some might be ashamed (cf. Matt 11:6; Rom 1:16; 1 Cor 1:17, 23), since it is essentially connected with the person and history of Jesus. It is not naturally accepted (2 Cor 4:3), but needs to be accompanied by the revelatory power of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 1:17; cf. 2:4; 1 Pet 1:12).

In his Gospel preaching to pagans (Acts 14:15-17; 17:22-31) Paul seeks to present the Christian message in the way most appropriate to his hearers’ circumstances and cultural background. The same is true of the missionary sermons made to Jews and God-fearers in Acts, but it often has been noted that in these addresses one finds the frequent occurrence of certain definite themes. The question of a stereotyped kerygmatic pattern has been much discussed, but space forbids a detailed treatment here. Reference may be made to the works listed in the Bibliography. Among scholars who support some form of stereotyped kerygma are: Grosheide, Dibelius, Dodd, Hatch, Hunter, Leijs, Glasson, Craig, Gärtner, Bartels, Ward, Russell. These writers often differ widely from one another in their analyses, but the work of C. H. Dodd has had great influence upon English-speaking scholars. T. F. Glasson has modified Dodd’s analysis to list the essential kerygmatic elements as: (1) the resurrection, (2) the fulfillment of OT prophecy, (3) the death of Christ, (4) the offer of forgiveness, (5) the apostles as witnesses. Among scholars who would reject, wholly or partially, a rigid kerygmatic pattern are: Evans, Filson, Baird, Wood, Mounce, Sweet. F. V. Filson analyzes the kerygma, but maintains, as do H. G. Wood and R. H. Mounce, that kerygma and didaché frequently were intermingled in Christian preaching, while C. F. Evans, followed by J. P. M. Sweet, prefers to think of many differing kerygmata rather than of the kerygma. In the present article it is assumed that by his presentation of frequently repeated themes in the Acts sermons Luke wished his readers to understand that these were the characteristic emphases of apostolic missionary preaching. It also is assumed that the essential kerygma consists of the elements which are most commonly preached, for it appears to be a sound method to follow Glasson’s principle of including only the items that are most frequently mentioned, rather than to form a synthesis by utilizing each different particular which may be discovered.

B. Christian teaching

1. The privilege of believers. Paul possessed an overwhelming sense of the privileged position granted to him by the grace of God (Eph 3:8), and not to him only, but to all believers, for the good news of Christ is that the priceless blessing of salvation is a free gift (Rom 3:24; 6:23), given by the grace of God (Eph 2:8; cf. Acts 20:24) to all who will accept it by faith (Rom 3:22, 25). This Gospel is God’s secret which He has made known to His people (Eph 6:19; Col 1:26). It brings salvation (Eph 1:13; cf. 1 Cor 15:2), for it is God’s own power for saving (Rom 1:16): it reveals the righteousness of God, that gracious, delivering activity by which God rescues the sinner and justifies the ungodly (1:17; 3:26; 4:5). A stress upon justification, God’s gracious, free acquittal of guilty sinners who trust in Christ, is esp. characteristic of Paul’s presentation of the Gospel message (e.g. 4:5ff.; 8:34). The Gospel tells of forgiveness and of reconciliation with God achieved through the cross of Christ (Rom 5:10f.; 2 Cor 5:19), for Christ made reconciliation and came proclaiming the good news of peace (Eph 2:16, 17; cf. 6:15). Just as the appearance of Christ on earth was “the beginning of the gospel” (Mark 1:1; cf. Acts 1:1), so in the context of Ephesians 2:15-18 the total work of Christ is summarized in the words “He preached peace” (cf. Isa 52:7; 57:19). That peace is available for the whole of humanity, for the good news unites Jews and Gentiles and mediates salvation to both alike (Eph 3:6). All believers have experienced spiritual rebirth from God (1 Pet 1:3; 1 John 3:9; cf. John 3:3), know the privilege of adoption as God’s own sons (Rom 8:15ff.; Gal 4:5f.; Eph 1:5), and are set in a new order of existence (2 Cor 5:17), for there is “a new creation”: the believer is “in Christ”; he is united with Christ (Rom 6:1-11); he is in “the kingdom of God’s beloved Son” (Col 1:13). In this new life in God’s family the Gospel brings the news of the strength which comes from God (Rom 16:25), for the gift of the Holy Spirit enables believers to live in a way that pleases God (8:1-17, 26f.). The writer to the Hebrews reminds one that Christians also have constantly the help and care of Christ as the perfect High Priest, who fully understands and sympathizes with the character and circumstances of His people (Heb 2:14-18; 4:14-16), and 1 Peter 2:21-25 is an assertion of the understanding which Christ has for His afflicted followers (cf. 1 Pet 5:10). The Christian already is triumphantly secure in the loving care of God, from which nothing can separate him (Rom 8:28-39), and he is equally secure after death (2 Cor 5:1-8). Christ is exalted in glory over the whole universe (Eph 1:20ff.; Phil 2:9; Col 1:15-17); believers share already in His exaltation (Eph 1:3; 2:6), and are yet to share in His future majesty in the restored universe (Rom 8:17-19; 1 Cor 15:20; Col 1:5, 27; 2 Tim 2:12; Heb 2:10).

2. The responsibility of believers. In apostolic teaching, as in that of Jesus, ethical requirements are inherent in the Gospel message. The new and privileged position which the believer has received by God’s grace is intended to lead directly to righteous living (Eph 2:10). Note the clear ethical implications of the words found in 2 Corinthians 5:21; Colossians 1:22f.; 2:6f.; Titus 2:11-14. The Gospel is “the glorious gospel of the blessed God” (1 Tim 1:11); it is God’s address to man, and when God thus speaks, man must listen and yield obedience (2 Cor 9:13; cf. Rom 1:5; 16:26). The believer must lead a life which is equally “worthy of God” (1 Thess 2:12) and “worthy of the gospel of Christ” (Phil 1:27). In his ethical teaching Paul often argues explicitly from the well-known facts of the Gospel proclamation by which the churches were established. For example, based on such essential facts about Christ are the exhortations to mutual concern (Rom 15:1-3), to humility and brotherly love (Phil 2:1-11), to forgiveness (Eph 4:32), to conjugal love (5:25ff.), to holiness and purity (Rom 6:4; 1 Cor 6:15-20), and to confidence and hope (1 Cor 15:20; 1 Thess 4:13f.). Christians are “called to be saints” (Rom 1:7); they are united with Christ (6:1-11); they must therefore lead a sanctified life. Their union with Christ involves other responsibilities too. Christ has suffered, and His followers must share that experience (8:17; 1 Pet 2:21). Christ has brought the Gospel, and now Christian believers, who have responded to that good news, must themselves bear it to others (Rom 10:15; cf. Isa 52:7; Eph 6:15; 2 Tim 4:5). An identity of purpose has been apparent in the apostolic teaching and that of Jesus. Sometimes actual words of Jesus are employed in ethical instruction (e.g. Acts 20:35) and sometimes one finds striking similarities to the Sermon on the Mount (e.g. James 1:2, 4, 5, 20, 22; 2:10, 13; 3:18; 4:4, 10ff.; 5:2ff., 10, 12). Finally, as in the teaching of Jesus, there is an insistence upon future judgment: the message of judgment is intrinsic to the Gospel (Rom 2:16), and believers are to live constantly in the light of the judgment seat of Christ (Rom 14:10; 1 Cor 3:10-15; 2 Cor 5:9f.; 1 Pet 5:4; cf. 2 Pet 3:11f.).

IV. Summary

The message of Jesus is ultimately an invitation to men to commit themselves wholeheartedly to Him, and to experience fully the relationship with the Father which is insured by that discipleship. The message of the apostles is the same, but has now been filled out, from a deepening Christian experience, with the proclamation of all the saving activity of God revealed in the total ministry of Christ, who is the climax of all God’s purposes (cf. 2 Cor 1:20).

Be Blessed today

Yours because of His Grace, Love and Mercy

For the sake of His glorious Gospel,  His Church and His Kingdom

Blair Humphreys


Southport, Merseyside,  England

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