Romans
6
New
International Version - UK (NIVUK)
Dead
to sin, alive in Christ
6
What shall we say, then? Shall we go on sinning, so that grace may increase? 2
By no means! We are those who have died to sin; how can we live in it any
longer? 3 Or don’t you know that all of us who were baptised into Christ Jesus
were baptised into his death? 4 We were therefore buried with him through
baptism into death in order that, just as Christ was raised from the dead
through the glory of the Father, we too may live a new life.
5
For if we have been united with him in a death like his, we will certainly also
be united with him in a resurrection like his. 6 For we know that our old self
was crucified with him so that the body ruled by sin might be done away
with,[a] that we should no longer be slaves to sin – 7 because anyone who has
died has been set free from sin.
8
Now if we died with Christ, we believe that we will also live with him. 9 For
we know that since Christ was raised from the dead, he cannot die again; death
no longer has mastery over him. 10 The death he died, he died to sin once for
all; but the life he lives, he lives to God.
11
In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus.
12 Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body so that you obey its evil
desires. 13 Do not offer any part of yourself to sin as an instrument of
wickedness, but rather offer yourselves to God as those who have been brought
from death to life; and offer every part of yourself to him as an instrument of
righteousness. 14 For sin shall no longer be your master, because you are not
under the law, but under grace.
Slaves
to righteousness
15
What then? Shall we sin because we are not under the law but under grace? By no
means! 16 Don’t you know that when you offer yourselves to someone as obedient
slaves, you are slaves of the one you obey – whether you are slaves to sin,
which leads to death, or to obedience, which leads to righteousness? 17 But
thanks be to God that, though you used to be slaves to sin, you have come to
obey from your heart the pattern of teaching that has now claimed your
allegiance. 18 You have been set free from sin and have become slaves to
righteousness.
19
I am using an example from everyday life because of your human limitations.
Just as you used to offer yourselves as slaves to impurity and to
ever-increasing wickedness, so now offer yourselves as slaves to righteousness
leading to holiness. 20 When you were slaves to sin, you were free from the
control of righteousness. 21 What benefit did you reap at that time from the
things you are now ashamed of? Those things result in death! 22 But now that
you have been set free from sin and have become slaves of God, the benefit you
reap leads to holiness, and the result is eternal life. 23 For the wages of sin
is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in[b] Christ Jesus our Lord.
Footnotes:
Romans
6:6 Or be rendered powerless
Romans
6:23 Or through
2324
Jesus Christ, as Saviour
God’s
work of salvation is accomplished supremely through the cross and resurrection
of Jesus Christ. Through faith, the believer is able to share in all the saving
benefits won by Jesus Christ through his obedience to God.
Jesus
Christ is the Saviour
Jesus
Christ is called Saviour Tit 1:4 See also Lk 2:11; Tit 3:6; 2Pe 1:1; 2Pe 3:2,18
Jesus
Christ is the promised Saviour Ac 13:23 See also Lk 1:69-75; Lk 2:28-30
Jesus
Christ’s purpose is to save Lk 19:10 See also Mt 1:21; 1Ti 1:15
Jesus
Christ’s qualities as Saviour
Jesus
Christ is the unique Saviour Ac 4:12 See also Jn 6:68-69; Jn 10:9; Jn 14:6; Ac
10:42-43
Jesus
Christ is the complete Saviour Heb 7:25 See also Jn 19:30; Php 3:21; Col
1:19-20; Heb 5:9; Heb 9:26-28; 1Jn 1:9; Jude 24
Jesus
Christ is the Saviour of the world Jn 4:42 See also Lk 2:30-32; 1Ti 2:5-6; 1Ti
4:10; 1Jn 4:14
Jesus
Christ saves through his grace
Ac
15:11 See also Ro 3:24; Eph 5:23-27; Tit 3:4-5
Jesus
Christ saves by his mighty acts
Jesus
Christ saves by his death 1Pe 1:18-19 See also Mt 20:28 pp Mk 10:45; Lk
24:45-47; Jn 1:29,36; Jn 10:15,17-18; 1Co 1:18; Rev 7:10
Jesus
Christ saves by his resurrection life 1Pe 3:21 See also Ro 5:10; 2Ti 1:10
Jesus
Christ saves by his coming again Php 3:20 See also Tit 2:13; Heb 9:28; 1Pe 1:5
Jesus
Christ saves by defeating Satan 1Jn 3:8 See also Jn 13:31; Jn 16:11; Heb 2:14;
Rev 2:10-11
Jesus
Christ saves from all forms of evil
Jesus
Christ saves from physical danger Mt 8:25-26 pp Mk 4:38-39 pp Lk 8:24-25; Ac
26:17; 2Co 1:10; 2Ti 4:18
Jesus
Christ saves from the power of sin 1Jn 1:7 See also Ac 5:31; Ro 3:25-26; Ro
5:18-19; Ro 6:6-7; Gal 1:4; Rev 1:5-6
Jesus
Christ saves from the condemnation of law Gal 3:13 See also Ac 13:38-39; Ro
8:1-4; Gal 4:4-5; Eph 2:15
Jesus
Christ saves from God’s wrath 1Th 1:10 See also Ro 5:9; 1Th 5:9; Rev 11:17-18
Jesus
Christ saves from the power of death 2Ti 1:10 See also 1Co 15:55-57; Heb 2:15;
Rev 20:6; Rev 21:4
Jesus
Christ saves from Satan’s power Ac 26:18 See also Lk 10:18-19; Lk 13:16; Col
1:13; 1Jn 3:8
Jesus
Christ saves to bring people to God
Jesus
Christ saves for eternal life Jn 6:40 See also Jn 3:14-16,36; Jn 5:24-25; Ro
6:23
Jesus
Christ saves so that people may live for God 1Jn 4:9 See also Ro 6:8-11; Ro
7:21-25; Gal 2:20; 2Ti 1:9; Heb 9:14-15; 1Pe 2:24; 1Jn 3:5-6; 1Jn 5:18
Jesus
Christ’s salvation is received through faith
Ac
16:30-31 See also Ac 2:21; Ro 10:13; Joel 2:32; Ro 1:16; Ro 10:9; 2Th 2:13; 2Ti
3:15
6028
sin, God’s deliverance from
The
gospel reveals the purpose and power of God to deal with sin and all of its
effects. Scripture uses a range of images to express the comprehensiveness of
salvation.
God’s
removal of sin
Atonement
for sin Isa 6:7 See also Ex 32:30; Lev 4:27-31; Pr 16:6; Ro 3:25; Heb 2:17
Forgiveness
of sin Mic 7:18; Ac 13:38 See also 1Ki 8:35-36; 2Ch 30:18-20; Ps 103:2-3; Isa
33:24; Isa 55:7; Joel 3:21; Mt 26:27-28; Lk 24:46-47; Eph 1:7; 1Jn 1:9
Cancellation
of a debt Mt 6:12 See also Mt 18:21-35; Lk 7:41-50
A
covering over of sin 1Pe 4:8 There is a close relation between “covering over
sin” and “atoning for sin”. See also Ps 32:1; Ps 85:2; Jas 5:20
The
taking away of sin Ps 103:12 See also 2Sa 12:13; Isa 6:6-7; Zec 3:4; Jn 1:29;
Heb 9:28; 1Jn 3:5
Remembering
sin no more Isa 43:25 See also Ps 25:7; Jer 31:33-34; 2Co 5:19
God’s
deliverance for the sinner
The
salvation of the sinner 1Ti 1:15 See also Ps 28:8-9; Mt 1:21; Lk 19:9-10; Jn
3:17; Heb 7:25
The
image of healing Lk 5:31-32 pp Mt 9:12 pp Mk 2:17 See also 2Ch 7:14; Isa 53:5;
Isa 57:18-19; Hos 14:4; 1Pe 2:24
The
image of cleansing Ps 51:2 See also Lev 16:30; Eze 36:25; Jn 13:1-11; Ac 22:16;
Heb 10:22; 1Jn 1:9
Redemption
by God Ps 130:8 See also Isa 44:22; Tit 2:14; 1Pe 1:18-19
Justification
before God Gal 2:16 See also Isa 53:11; Ro 3:24-26; Ro 4:5,25; Ro 5:16-19; Ro
8:33
Freedom
from condemnation Ro 8:1 See also Jn 3:18; Jn 8:3-11; Ro 8:34
Peace
with God Ro 5:1 See also Isa 53:5; Lk 2:14; Eph 2:17
Reconciliation
with God 2Co 5:18 See also Ro 5:9-11; Col 1:19-20
Sanctification
to God Heb 10:10 See also 1Co 6:11; Eph 5:25-26; Col 1:22
Freedom
from sin and the sinful nature Ro 7:24; 1Pe 2:24 See also Ro 6:1-18; Ro 8:1-9;
Gal 5:24
A
transition from death to life Col 2:13 See also Lk 15:22-24; Eph 2:4-5
Receiving
eternal life Ro 6:23 See also Jn 3:16,36; Jn 5:24
The
Bible Panorama
Romans
6
V
1–4: CONTINUE SINNING? Paul picks on the objections of some by asking if we are
already justified, shall we sin more to show how great that justification is?
He exclaims dogmatically, ‘Certainly not!’ Spiritually we were buried into
Christ in His death. His resurrection life has become ours. If we are truly
born again, we will want to walk in newness of life. Baptism echoes that
meaning.
#
V 5–7: CRUCIFIED SELF Just as we share in Christ’s resurrection, we share in
His crucifixion. Our position, as those risen with Christ, is therefore that
our ‘old man’ (our unsaved self) is crucified with Christ. I cannot claim the
one without the other.
V 8–14: CALCULATED SEQUENCE We are to reckon
ourselves to be ‘dead indeed to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus our
Lord’. That reckoning is based upon the knowledge that we are both crucified
with Christ and also risen with Him in our status before God. God never asks us
to make false calculations! This reckoning results in the sequence of logic and
holiness that if we are dead to sin and alive to Christ we must not let sin
reign in our bodies, but we must present our bodies as alive from the dead to
be instruments of righteousness to God. We are no longer under the dominion of
sin and death caused by the law, but we are under God’s grace.
V
15–19: CONSECRATED SLAVES We are not now the slaves of the broken law, fearing
judgement and death, but we present ourselves as slaves of ‘righteousness for
holiness’ having been set free from one tyrannical master, and become the
willing slaves of another Master who is gracious.
V 20–23: CHRIST’S SALVATION Previously, we
faced death and produced fruit of which we were ashamed. Now we have God’s gift
of ‘eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord’ and, as joyfully consecrated slaves,
seek to produce holy fruit for our loving Master who has saved us.
The
Bible Panorama. Copyright © 2005 Day One Publications.
Yours
by His Grace
Blair
Humphreys
Southport
8th
January 2014