Sunday, 1 February 2015

Words for the Wise, The Divine Inspiration of all Scripture, 2 Timothy 3 NIV (UK)



2 Timothy 3 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

But mark this: there will be terrible times in the last days. People will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud, abusive, disobedient to their parents, ungrateful, unholy, without love, unforgiving, slanderous, without self-control, brutal, not lovers of the good, treacherous, rash, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God – having a form of godliness but denying its power. Have nothing to do with such people.
They are the kind who worm their way into homes and gain control over gullible women, who are loaded down with sins and are swayed by all kinds of evil desires, always learning but never able to come to a knowledge of the truth. Just as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so also these teachers oppose the truth. They are men of depraved minds, who, as far as the faith is concerned, are rejected. But they will not get very far because, as in the case of those men, their folly will be clear to everyone.
A final charge to Timothy
10 You, however, know all about my teaching, my way of life, my purpose, faith, patience, love, endurance, 11 persecutions, sufferings – what kinds of things happened to me in Antioch, Iconium and Lystra, the persecutions I endured. Yet the Lord rescued me from all of them. 12 In fact, everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted, 13 while evildoers and impostors will go from bad to worse, deceiving and being deceived. 14 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it, 15 and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the servant of God[a] may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

Jannes and Jambres.
2 Timothy 3 from Elim Missions
These 2 men opposed Moses according to Paul. However, you will never find their names in the Old Testament, They are just not there, I checked.
Now I am sure there are many who have their own theories on who these two were exactly, however Paul knew about them, he did know their names. Whether they were recorded in some Jewish writing or maybe their names were passed down generationally. I am not focused on that right now. My point is this: can you imagine being known for generations as being an opposer, a blocker, someone who discourages and gets in the way? We all know someone who opposes not promotes and we give them a wide berth.
Don't be known as a Jannes and Jambres. Don't let your name be used in the generations to come as someone who was known for their opposing qualities rather than their supporting ones!
For that to happen I think it's fairly easy: make sure today someone gets encouraged and makes sure today you don't discourage anyone.

NIV Application Commentary

Verses 16–17 are the strongest statement in the Bible about itself. We understand that the word “Scripture” (graphe) includes the New Testament, since 2 Peter 3:16 cites the writings of Paul among the “Scriptures” (also graphe). The word translated “God-breathed” (theopneustos) in the niv is more commonly translated “inspired,” which is less awkward but also less accurate. The term inspired is much too broad in its common usage today to convey the force of the Greek theopneustos, which is formed from theo (the root form of the word “God”) and pneustos (from a Greek root having to do with breathing).

The main exegetical issue is where to place the unexpressed verb “is” and how to interpret the Greek word kai (which can mean either “and” or “even, also”). The first option is to understand the unexpressed “is” as coming after “all Scripture,” so that the description “God-breathed” is true of all Scripture. In this case “God-breathed” and “useful” are predicate adjectives, joined by “and” (kai). The niv adds a second understood “is” and thus renders this, “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful.…” This is the understanding also in nrsv, nkjv, nlt, nasb, jb, and others. The alternative is to understand the verb “is” as coming after “God-breathed,” and to understand the word kai to mean not “and” but “also.” In this case, “God-breathed” is understood as an attributive adjective—that is, it is part of the noun phrase and thus defines (and limits) the subject. In this case it means, “All God-breathed Scripture is also useful …” (cf. reb, “All inspired Scripture has as its use …”). This leaves open the possibility that there is other Scripture that is not inspired and therefore not useful.

It can be argued that the most natural reading is the first. (1) If “God-breathed” were attributive, it would more normally have been placed before the noun “Scripture.” (2) “God-breathed and … useful” is a balanced phrase in itself. Many other arguments have been made, however, and many statistics are offered on each side of the issue. The tendency over the past decades seems to be toward the first option, and modern translations offer that as the preferred rendering of the text. It has been argued that the main point of verse 16 is the usefulness of Scripture, not its inspiration. This is the logical direction of the text, but it is important to note that the inspiration of Scripture is foundational to its usefulness.

The first use of Scripture Paul lists is doctrinal (“teaching”; see v. 10 and comments). Its use for “rebuking” and “correcting” may not seem primary to the modern reader. However, given the major function of the Pastoral Letters to address the problem of false teaching in Ephesus and Crete, these functions have obvious significance. The appearance of these two words here is probably due to their strength and appropriateness in the overall context of correction. There may be a sequence intended here: first, refuting the false teaching that Timothy was confronting, and second, straightening everything out. The final item in the sequence is providing an ongoing “training in righteousness” (see the verbal form of the word “training” in Titus 2:11–14 and comments there). Structurally, “teaching” stands at the head of this series and the purpose of it all is expressed in verse 17, “for every good work.”

The importance of good works in the Pastoral Letters cannot be overemphasized. These are the marks of the genuine servants and people of God in contrast to the false teachers. This emphasis is consistent with the repeated theme of the blending of sound doctrine and godly living, which starts with the reference to purity, faith, and a good conscience in 1 Timothy 1:5–19, then is evident in the qualifications for elders and deacons (ch. 3), is important in the life of Timothy as an example in the church (4:6–16), is seen in the requirements for widows who are supported (5:3–10), and is stressed in many other passages.

Verses such as 1 Timothy 2:10; 5:10, 25; 6:18; 2 Timothy 2:21; Titus 2:7, 14; 3:1, 8, 14 refer to good works. Other passages teach us that we are not saved by good works (2 Tim. 1:9; Titus 3:5). Two ministries in particular are called (lit.) a “good work”—that of overseers (1 Tim. 3:1) and that of an evangelist (2 Tim. 4:5). To affirm the inspiration of Scripture and the importance of strong doctrinal teaching, therefore, has strong implications both for the correction of error and the pursuit of good works.

Matthew Henry's Commentary
Chapter 3

The apostle forewarns Timothy what the last days would be, with the reasons thereof, 2 Tim. 3:1-9. II. Prescribes various remedies against them (2 Tim. 3:10-17), particularly his own example (“But thou hast fully known my doctrine,” etc.) and the knowledge of the holy scriptures, which are able to make us wise unto salvation, and will be the best antidote against the corruptions of the times we live in. In this chapter Paul tells Timothy how bad others would be, and therefore how good he should be; and this use we should make of the badness of others, thereby to engage us to hold our own integrity so much the firmer.

2. Those who would acquaint themselves with the things of God, and be assured of them, must know the holy scriptures, for these are the summary of divine revelation.

3. It is a great happiness to know the holy scriptures from our childhood; and children should betimes get the knowledge of the scriptures. The age of children is the learning age; and those who would get true learning must get it out of the scriptures.

4. The scriptures we are to know are the holy scriptures; they come from the holy God, were delivered by holy men, contain holy precepts, treat of holy things, and were designed to make us holy and to lead us in the way of holiness to happiness; being called the holy scriptures, they are by this distinguished from profane writings of all sorts, and from those that only treat morality, and common justice and honesty, but do not meddle with holiness. If we would know the holy scriptures, we must read and search them daily, as the noble Bereans did, Acts 17:11. They must not lie by us neglected, and seldom or never looked into. Now here observe,

(1.) What is the excellency of the scripture. It is given by inspiration of God (2 Tim. 3:16), and therefore is his word. It is a divine revelation, which we may depend upon as infallibly true. The same Spirit that breathed reason into us breathes revelation among us: For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man, but holy men spoke as they were moved or carried forth by the Holy Ghost, 2 Pet. 1:21. The prophets and apostles did not speak from themselves, but what they received of the Lord that they delivered unto us. That the scripture was given by inspiration of God appears from the majesty of its style,—from the truth, purity, and sublimity, of the doctrines contained in it,—from the harmony of its several parts,—from its power and efficacy on the minds of multitudes that converse with it,—from the accomplishment of many prophecies relating to things beyond all human foresight,—and from the uncontrollable miracles that were wrought in proof of its divine original: God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles and gifts of the Holy Ghost, according to his own will, Heb. 2:4.

(2.) What use it will be of to us. [1.] It is able to make us wise to salvation; that is, it is a sure guide in our way to eternal life. Note, Those are wise indeed who are wise to salvation. The scriptures are able to make us truly wise, wise for our souls and another world. “To make thee wise to salvation through faith.” Observe, The scriptures will make us wise to salvation, if they be mixed with faith, and not otherwise, Heb. 4:2. For, if we do not believe their truth and goodness, they will do us no good. [2.] It is profitable to us for all the purposes of the Christian life, for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness. It answers all the ends of divine revelation. It instructs us in that which is true, reproves us for that which is amiss, directs us in that which is good. It is of use to all, for we all need to be instructed, corrected, and reproved: it is of special use to ministers, who are to give instruction, correction, and reproof; and whence can they fetch it better than from the scripture? [3.] That the man of God may be perfect, 2 Tim. 3:17. The Christian, the minister, is the man of God. That which finishes a man of God in this world is the scripture. By it we are thoroughly furnished for every good work. There is that in the scripture which suits every case. Whatever duty we have to do, whatever service is required from us, we may find enough in the scriptures to furnish us for it.

(3.) On the whole we here see, [1.] That the scripture has various uses, and answers divers ends and purposes: It is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction of all errors in judgment and practice, and for instruction in righteousness. [2.] The scripture is a perfect rule of faith and practice, and was designed for the man of God, the minister as well as the Christian who is devoted to God, for it is profitable for doctrine, etc. [3.] If we consult the scripture, which was given by inspiration of God, and follow its directions, we shall be made men of God, perfect, and thoroughly furnished to every good work. [4.] There is no occasion for the writings of the philosopher, nor for rabbinical fables, nor popish legends, nor unwritten traditions, to make us perfect men of God, since the scripture answers all these ends and purposes. O that we may love our Bibles more, and keep closer to them than ever! and then shall we find the benefit and advantage designed thereby, and shall at last attain the happiness therein promised and assured to us.

Asbury Bible Commentary

B. Continue in Faithfulness (3:10-17)

Paul now contrasts himself with these false teachers of 3:1-9. Know all about (v. 10) means “have closely followed or accompanied,” which was exactly what Timothy had done (see Ac 16:1-5). Antioch, Iconium and Lystra probably refers to Paul's first missionary journey (Ac 13:13-14:25). Paul's declaration in 3:12 would hardly be encouraging if not for his own testimony of the Lord's deliverance (v. 11). This is in sharp contrast with 3:13, where the evil men and impostors continue to worsen. Note the irony of the deceiver being the deceived.

In contrast, Timothy is to continue in the truth and faith. Paul reminds Timothy of his heritage. He identifies Timothy's training in Scriptures, referring to the OT, which provides wisdom for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. V. 16 tells us why the Scriptures can do this: They are God-breathed, which supports God's direct involvement in the giving of the Scriptures but is inadequate in providing a definitive theory of inspiration by itself. This in no way affects the authority of the Scriptures as Paul quickly goes on to show their usefulness and the ultimate goal (vv. 16-17). The result of properly using the Scriptures is a person of God fully qualified and equipped (niv thoroughly equipped combines the two concepts). This result helps to explain wise for salvation (v. 15). Salvation here, as elsewhere in Paul (e.g., Php 3:12), encompasses one's total relationship with Christ.

The Bible Panorama

2 Timothy 3

V 1–5: TUMULTUOUS TIMES The last days will be perilous and tumultuous, with all kinds of evil and sin prevailing. Pleasure will be regarded as more important than godliness by many. Timothy is to turn away from those espousing such values and practices.
V 6–9: CREEPING CAPTORS Those who teach false doctrine always learn yet never understand the truth. They are marked by sexual immorality with gullible women. As Moses resisted Pharaoh’s magicians, so these men must be resisted. Like those magicians, their lack of progress towards God will be seen by all.
V 10–12: DIVINE DELIVERER In living an exemplary Christian life, Paul has been persecuted and yet has been conscious of the Lord’s deliverance for him. All who have a desire to live a godly life in Christ will also be persecuted.
V 13–15: OBVIOUS OPPOSITES As evil men and impostors get worse and worse, both in their deception and in their self-deception, the Christian must continue in the Word of God and in Christ, demonstrating an obvious opposite lifestyle to those men.
 V 16–17: INFALLIBLE INSPIRATION All Scripture is breathed out by God and is profitable for teaching, reproof, correction, and righteous instruction, so that God’s man might be completely equipped to work for his Master.

Dictionary of Bible Themes

8235 doctrine, nature of

The teachings of Scripture, especially as expressed as a formulation and summary of revealed truth.

Doctrine communicated

In the OT Ezr 7:10 See also Dt 33:10; Ps 78:1-4; Ps 119:33-36; Pr 4:1-2; Mal 2:6

In the ministry of Jesus Christ Mt 4:23 See also Mt 9:35; Mk 6:6,34; Lk 6:6; Lk 13:10,22; Lk 19:47; Lk 20:1; Lk 21:37; Jn 6:59 The authority of Jesus Christ’s teaching causes amazement: Mt 7:28-29; Mt 13:54; Mt 22:23-33; Mk 1:21-22 pp Lk 4:31-32

In the ministry of the apostles Ac 2:42 See also Ac 4:2; Ac 5:42; Ac 18:11
2Ti 1:13 See also 1Co 15:3-5; Php 2:5-11; 1Ti 3:16; Tit 2:1-10; Heb 5:11-6:2

In the church Eph 4:11 See also Ac 13:1; Ro 12:7; 1Co 12:28; 1Co 14:26; 1Ti 5:17; Jas 3:1

True doctrine is from God

Jn 7:16; 2Ti 3:16-17 See also Jn 8:28; Jn 12:49-50; Jn 14:10,24; 2Pe 1:20-21

Dictionary of Bible Themes

1611 Scripture, inspiration and authority of

Those writings that are acknowledged to be the word of God to be revered as issuing from him and as having his authority.

Recognition of a body of sacred writings

In the OT Ne 8:1 See also Ex 24:7; Jos 8:34; 2Ki 22:8 pp 2Ch 34:14; 2Ki 23:2 pp 2Ch 34:30; 2Ch 35:12; Ezr 6:18; Ne 8:8; Ne 9:3; Ne 13:1

By Jesus Christ Mt 22:29 See also Lk 4:21; Lk 24:27,45
Mt 21:13 Jesus Christ frequently appealed to the OT as a recognised sacred corpus, with the expression “it is written”. pp Lk 19:46 See also Isa 56:7; Jer 7:11; Mt 4:4 pp Lk 4:4; Dt 8:3; Mt 4:7 pp Lk 4:12; Dt 6:16; Mt 4:10 pp Lk 4:8; Dt 6:13; Mt 21:42 pp Mk 12:10; Ps 118:22-23; Mt 26:31 pp Mk 14:27; Zec 13:7; Mk 7:6-7; Isa 29:13; Lk 7:27; Mal 3:1; Jn 7:38

By the apostles 2Ti 3:14-15 See also Ac 1:15-17; Ro 1:1-2; Ro 15:4; 1Co 15:3-4; 2Ti 3:16-17

By the early church Ac 17:11

The inspiration of Scripture

2Ti 3:16 See also 2Ki 17:13-14; Ne 9:30; Mt 22:43-44 pp Mk 12:36; 1Co 2:13; Heb 1:1-2; 1Pe 1:10-11; 2Pe 1:20-21

The authority of Scripture recognised in the OT

Ps 119:89; Jos 23:6 See also Jos 1:8; 2Ki 22:11; Ezr 10:1-4,9-12; Ne 13:1-3; Isa 40:8

The authority of Scripture recognised in the NT

Jn 10:34-36 See also Mt 5:17-19; Lk 21:21-23; Lk 16:17; 1Th 2:13

Jesus Christ claims scriptural authority for his own words

Mt 24:34-35 pp Mk 13:30-31 See also Jn 12:47-50; Jn 14:10,23-24

1.      True doctrine is from God

2 Peter 1:19-21 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

19 We also have the prophetic message as something completely reliable, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts. 20 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.

2.    The inspiration of Scripture

1 Corinthians 2:4-6 &  10 -13 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

4 My message and my preaching were not with wise and persuasive words, but with a demonstration of the Spirit’s power, 5 so that your faith might not rest on human wisdom, but on God’s power.

God’s wisdom revealed by the Spirit

6 We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature, but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing.


10 these are the things God has revealed to us by his Spirit.

The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. 11 For who knows a person’s thoughts except their own spirit within them? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 12 What we have received is not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may understand what God has freely given us. 13 This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom but in words taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual realities with Spirit-taught words.[a]

3.     The authority of Scripture recognised in the OT

Joshua 1:6-9 & 23:6 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

6 Be strong and courageous, because you will lead these people to inherit the land I swore to their ancestors to give them.

7 ‘Be strong and very courageous. Be careful to obey all the law my servant Moses gave you; do not turn from it to the right or to the left, that you may be successful wherever you go. 8 Keep this Book of the Law always on your lips; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful. 9 Have I not commanded you? Be strong and courageous. Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the Lord your God will be with you wherever you go.’

Joshua 23:6 New International Version – UK (NIVUK)

6 ‘Be very strong;  be careful to obey all that is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, without turning aside to the right or to the left.

4.    The authority of Scripture recognised in the NT

1 Thessalonians 2:12-13New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

12 encouraging,  comforting and urging you to live lives worthy of God, who calls you into his kingdom and glory.

13 And we also thank God continually because, when you received the word of God, which you heard from us, you accepted it not as a human word, but as it actually is, the word of God, which is indeed at work in you who believe.

Encyclopedia of The Bible

SCRIPTURE

II. The inspiration of Scripture

A. The term “inspiration.” Inspiration as applied to Scripture has been well defined as “a supernatural influence of the Holy Spirit upon divinely chosen men in consequence of which their writings become trustworthy and authoritative” (C. F. H. Henry, “Inspiration,” BDT [1960], 286). The word θεόπνευστος, G2535, given by inspiration of God” (KJV), is found only once and means “God-breathed,” i.e. “breathed out by God” (2 Tim 3:16). The Eng. word “inspiration” tends to be misunderstood sometimes because it seems to suggest breathing into or within rather than breathing out. The Eng. word also occurs in Job 32:8 (KJV) but later Eng. VSS have removed it and it is irrelevant for the present subject.

B. The relation of inspiration to revelation. These are closely related without being identical. Revelation is concerned with God’s disclosure of truth to men, while inspiration is its communication in verbal form. The term “inspiration” may be properly applied to the spoken as well as to the written Word, as in the Spirit-given utterances of the OT prophets before these were given written form, but spoken and written communication is alike verbal. For revelation to have permanent form it needs to be communicated in writing and thus inspiration is its servant. This does not mean that Scripture is simply the record of revelation (although it is this) for it possesses revelation status in its own right, as one sees from NT quotations of OT passages as “the word of God” (e.g. John 10:35; Rom 3:2). Much modern theology denies the propositional element in revelation and so it is not surprising to find that the return of “revelation” to a central place in the theological vocabulary has not been followed by a renewal of interest in inspiration. The Bible itself is concerned with both, however, for the infrequency of the word “inspiration” in Scripture does not reflect the importance of the idea there.

E. The character of Biblical inspiration

1. The Spirit as the ultimate Author of all that is rightly called “Scripture.” The Bible is not merely human lit., and all that is rightly called “Scripture” is God-breathed (2 Tim 3:16). This v. in its context refers primarily to the OT, but its principle is equally applicable to other lit. to which one may apply this term. The precise delimitation comes under a study of the Canon of Scripture, but we may note that the claim to inspiration occurs in the NT as well as in the OT, and that Peter regarded the epistles of Paul as Scripture (2 Pet 3:15f.).

2. All Scripture of full and equal inspiration. The statement of 2 Timothy 3:16 concerns “all Scripture.” It is not permissible to tr. these words as “every scripture inspired of God” (ASV, cf. RSVmg.) if this is understood to distinguish Scriptures which are inspired from those which are not. Whether the adjective πᾶσα, all or every, is attributive or predicative is a matter of little consequence. It is the interpretation of the statement that matters. The NT knows nothing of Scripture” which is not divinely originated.

This passage gives justification for the use of the term “plenary” (“full”) in reference to Scripture and the rejection of the concept of degrees of inspiration. Revelation certainly admits of degree, for a disclosure of truth may be small or great; but a book either is Godbreathed or it is not. Scripture passages may even differ in their value, but they do not differ in their inspiration, and so must all find a place in the Word of God.

Its relation to inspiration. The inspiration and the authority of Scripture are distinguishable but inseparable. Matters of religion are of such great importance that merely human authority is insufficient. It is not the human authors as such who give the Bible its authority, but its divine Author. It is because it originates from Him that its message is to be received and trusted. Accordingly, inspiration is rightly discussed before authority, and there can be no stable doctrine of Biblical authority where there is no stable doctrine of inspiration. 

Question: "What does it mean that the Bible is inspired?"

Answer: When people speak of the Bible as inspired, they are referring to the fact that God divinely influenced the human authors of the Scriptures in such a way that what they wrote was the very Word of God. In the context of the Scriptures, the word “inspiration” simply means “God-breathed.” Inspiration means the Bible truly is the Word of God and makes the Bible unique among all other books.

While there are different views as to the extent to which the Bible is inspired, there can be no doubt that the Bible itself claims that every word in every part of the Bible comes from God (1 Corinthians 2:12-13; 2 Timothy 3:16-17). This view of the Scriptures is often referred to as “verbal plenary” inspiration. That means the inspiration extends to the very words themselves (verbal)—not just concepts or ideas—and that the inspiration extends to all parts of Scripture and all subject matters of Scripture (plenary). Some people believe only parts of the Bible are inspired or only the thoughts or concepts that deal with religion are inspired, but these views of inspiration fall short of the Bible’s claims about itself. Full verbal plenary inspiration is an essential characteristic of the Word of God.

The extent of inspiration can be clearly seen in 2 Timothy 3:16, “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.” This verse tells us that God inspired all Scripture and that it is profitable to us. It is not just the parts of the Bible that deal with religious doctrines that are inspired, but each and every word from Genesis to Revelation. Because it is inspired by God, the Scriptures are therefore authoritative when it comes to establishing doctrine, and sufficient for teaching man how be in a right relationship with God. The Bible claims not only to be inspired by God, but also to have the supernatural ability to change us and make us “complete.” What more can we need?

Another verse that deals with the inspiration of the Scriptures is 2 Peter 1:21. This verse helps us to understand that even though God used men with their distinctive personalities and writing styles, God divinely inspired the very words they wrote. Jesus Himself confirmed the verbal plenary inspiration of the Scriptures when He said, “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. I tell you the truth, until heaven and earth disappear, not the smallest letter, not the least stroke of a pen, will by any means disappear from the Law...” (Matthew 5:17-18). In these verses, Jesus is reinforcing the accuracy of the Scriptures down to the smallest detail and the slightest punctuation mark, because it is the very Word of God.

Because the Scriptures are the inspired Word of God, we can conclude that they are also inerrant and authoritative. A correct view of God will lead us to a correct view of His Word. Because God is all-powerful, all-knowing, and completely perfect, His Word will by its very nature have the same characteristics. The same verses that establish the inspiration of the Scriptures also establish that it is both inerrant and authoritative. Without a doubt the Bible is what it claims to be—the undeniable, authoritative, Word of God to humanity.




Be Blessed today

Yours because of His Mercy , Grace and Love

For the sake of His Glorious Gospel, His Church and His Kingdom

Blair Humphreys


Southport, Merseyside,  England

Words for the Wise, The Faithful Messengers and their Message, 2 Timothy 2 NIV (UK),



2 Timothy 2 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

The appeal renewed

2 You then, my son, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. 2 And the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses entrust to reliable people who will also be qualified to teach others. 3 Join with me in suffering, like a good soldier of Christ Jesus. 4 No one serving as a soldier gets entangled in civilian affairs, but rather tries to please his commanding officer. 5 Similarly, anyone who competes as an athlete does not receive the victor’s crown except by competing according to the rules. 6 The hardworking farmer should be the first to receive a share of the crops. 7 Reflect on what I am saying, for the Lord will give you insight into all this.

8 Remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead, descended from David. This is my gospel, 9 for which I am suffering even to the point of being chained like a criminal. But God’s word is not chained. 10 Therefore I endure everything for the sake of the elect, that they too may obtain the salvation that is in Christ Jesus, with eternal glory.

11 Here is a trustworthy saying:

If we died with him,
    we will also live with him;
12 if we endure,
    we will also reign with him.
If we disown him,
    he will also disown us;
13 if we are faithless,
    he remains faithful,
    for he cannot disown himself.

Dealing with false teachers

14 Keep reminding God’s people of these things. Warn them before God against quarrelling about words; it is of no value, and only ruins those who listen. 15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth. 16 Avoid godless chatter, because those who indulge in it will become more and more ungodly. 17 Their teaching will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, 18 who have departed from the truth. They say that the resurrection has already taken place, and they destroy the faith of some. 19 Nevertheless, God’s solid foundation stands firm, sealed with this inscription: ‘The Lord knows those who are his,’ and, ‘Everyone who confesses the name of the Lord must turn away from wickedness.’

20 In a large house there are articles not only of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay; some are for special purposes and some for common use. 21 Those who cleanse themselves from the latter will be instruments for special purposes, made holy, useful to the Master and prepared to do any good work.

22 Flee the evil desires of youth and pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace, along with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart. 23 Don’t have anything to do with foolish and stupid arguments, because you know they produce quarrels. 24 And the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but must be kind to everyone, able to teach, not resentful. 25 Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth, 26 and that they will come to their senses and escape from the trap of the devil, who has taken them captive to do his will.


The beauty of one verse.

2 Timothy 2 from Elim Missions

Verse 1

My son. He wasn't his son. Not biologically. But Paul was his spiritual father. We are short of such fathers. We have fathers but not spiritual fathers. The ones that demonstrate Christlikeness. The ones that cheer on, applaud and have a desire that the son goes further, does more, than the father. The ones who say "keep going",v3; "keep focused", v4-6; "keep looking to Jesus", v8-13; "keep leading", v14 onwards.
Be strong in the grace. We must find our strength not in our achievements and our status, our titles and accomplishments. We must find strength not in the plaudits and praise of man. But we are strong in a love that is not based on whether we are good or bad, whether we are successful or have failed, but in grace. Grace that seems unfair. Grace that covers and clothes. Grace that never dies because He died to release it. You will let many people down, you will disappoint, you will not be popular all the time. But be strong in Grace.

By doing so you will realise you are not perfect, you need Grace. You probably agree with your critics, but Grace disagrees. You do not take yourself too seriously, you know you will always need Grace. You can survive your humanity because of Grace.

This is Grace not from man. Man can never deliver such Grace. Man wants conditions. They want a win-win. You get something from them but they want something from you. Man can not let you fail and get away with it. They won't let it pass. They must speak up. Thank God it is not this Grace we need. But the Grace that makes us strong is found in Christ Jesus. Remember Him, Jesus, raised from the dead ... This is my gospel, v8.


It's worth reminding ourselves.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Verses 8-13

I. To encourage Timothy in suffering, the apostle puts him in mind of the resurrection of Christ (2 Tim. 2:8): Remember that Jesus Christ, of the seed of David, was raised from the dead, according to my gospel. This is the great proof of his divine mission, and therefore a great confirmation of the truth of the Christian religion; and the consideration of it should make us faithful to our Christian profession, and should particularly encourage us in suffering for it. Let suffering saints remember this. Observe, 1. We are to look to Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith, who, for the joy that was set before him, endured the cross, despised the shame, and has now sat down at the right hand of the throne of God, Heb. 12:2. 2. The incarnation and resurrection of Jesus Christ, heartily believed and rightly considered, will support a Christian under all sufferings in the present life.

II. Another thing to encourage him in suffering was that he had Paul for an example. Observe,

1. How the apostle suffered (2 Tim. 2:9): Wherein I suffer as an evil-doer; and let not Timothy the son expect any better treatment than Paul the father. Paul was a man who did good, and yet suffered as an evil-doer: we must not think it strange if those who do well fare ill in this world, and if the best of men meet with the worst of treatment; but this was his comfort that the word of God was not bound. Persecuting powers may silence ministers and restrain them, but they cannot hinder the operation of the word of God upon men’s hearts and consciences; that cannot be bound by any human force. This might encourage Timothy not to be afraid of bonds for the testimony of Jesus; for the word of Christ, which ought to be dearer to him than liberty, or life itself, should in the issue suffer nothing by those bonds. Here we see, (1.) The good apostle’s treatment in the world: I suffer trouble; to this he was called and appointed. (2.) The pretence and colour under which he suffered: I suffer as an evil-doer; so the Jews said to Pilate concerning Christ, If he were not a malefactor, we would not have delivered him up to thee, John 18:30. (3.) The real and true cause of his suffering trouble as an evil-doer: Wherein; that is, in or for the sake of the gospel. The apostle suffered trouble unto bonds, and afterwards he resisted unto blood, striving against sin, Heb. 12:4. Though the preachers of the word are often bound, yet the word is never bound.

2. Why he suffered cheerfully: I endure all things for the elects’ sake, 2 Tim. 2:10. Observe, (1.) Good ministers may and should encourage themselves in the hardest services and the hardest sufferings, with this, that God will certainly bring good to his church, and benefit to his elect, out of them.—That they may obtain the salvation which is in Christ Jesus. Next to the salvation of our own souls we should be willing to do and suffer any thing to promote the salvation of the souls of others. (2.) The elect are designed to obtain salvation: God hath not appointed us to wrath, but to obtain salvation, 1 Thess. 5:9. (3.) This salvation is in Christ Jesus, in him as the fountain, the purchaser, and the giver of it; and it is accompanied with eternal glory: there is no salvation in Christ Jesus without it. (4.) The sufferings of our apostle were for the elects’ sake, for their confirmation and encouragement.

III. Another thing with which he encourages Timothy is the prospect of a future state.

1. Those who faithfully adhere to Christ and to his truths and ways, whatever it cost them, will certainly have the advantage of it in another world: If we be dead with him, we shall live with him, 2 Tim. 2:11. If we be dead with him, we shall live with him, 2 Tim. 2:11. If, in conformity to Christ, we be dead to this world, its pleasures, profits, and honours, we shall go to live with him in a better world, to be for ever with him. Nay, though we be called out to suffer for him, we shall not lose by that. Those who suffer for Christ on earth shall reign with Christ in heaven, 2 Tim. 2:12. Those who suffered with David in his humiliation were preferred with him in his exaltation: so it will be with those who suffer with the Son of David.

2. It is at our peril if we prove unfaithful to him: If we deny him, he also will deny us. If we deny him before man, he will deny us before his Father, Matt. 10:33. And that man must needs be for ever miserable whom Christ disowns at last. This will certainly be the issue, whether we believe it or no (2 Tim. 2:13): If we believe not, yet he abideth faithful; he cannot deny himself. He is faithful to his threatenings, faithful to his promises; neither one nor the other shall fall to the ground, no, not the least, jot nor tittle of them. If we be faithful to Christ, he will certainly be faithful to us. If we be false to him, he will be faithful to his threatenings: he cannot deny himself, cannot recede from any word that he hath spoken, for he is yea, and amen, the faithful witness. Observe, (1.) Our being dead with Christ precedes our living with him, and is connected with it: the one is in order to the other; so our suffering for him is the way to reign with him. You that have followed me in the regeneration, when the Son of man shall sit on the throne of his glory, you also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel Matt. 19:28. (2.) This is a faithful saying, and may be depended on and ought to be believed. But, (3.) If we deny him, out of fear, or shame, or for the sake of some temporal advantage, he will deny and disown us, and will not deny himself, but will continue faithful to his word when he threatens as well as when he promises.
The Bible Panorama

2 Timothy 2

V 1: GRACIOUS STRENGTH Paul encourages his son in the faith to be ‘strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus’.

 V 2: GENERATE SUCCESSORS Just as Timothy has heard God’s truth from Paul, he is to commit the same message to faithful men in order that they may teach others. He is to seek to generate leadership successors, by God’s grace.

 V 3–7: GODLY SIMILARITIES Timothy must endure hardship as Christ’s good soldier and not get entangled with the affairs of this life, but please his commanding officer, God. A Christian is like a competitive athlete who will not get his crown unless he keeps the rules in competing. He is also like a hard-working farmer whose effort will be rewarded by benefiting from the harvest. Paul prays that God will give Timothy understanding to apply these truths.

 V 8–10: GOSPEL SUFFERING Paul’s imprisonment is because of his gospel proclamation including that Jesus Christ has risen from the dead. He is prepared to endure suffering for the sake of others who will come to know salvation in Christ.

V 11–13: GREAT SAVIOUR Paul then quotes a saying emphasising the Christian’s death-to-self life, risen life, endurance, reign to come, and the need to remain faithful to Him and not to deny Him. All this is based on a wonderful and great Saviour who ‘remains faithful’.

V 14–18: GRASP SCRIPTURE Rather than following fruitless and unprofitable works, Timothy is urged to work at rightly dividing God’s truth so that he will not be ashamed. This will help him to remind Christians of God’s truth and to reject false teaching, such as that of two named men who claim that the final resurrection has already passed.

 V 19: GOD’S SEAL God’s seal of truth on a Christian is based on the fact that God knows those who belong to Him and that personal conversion is made evident by turning from iniquity. Assurance of salvation is based on God’s faithfulness and demonstrated by a changed life.

V 20–23: GOD’S SERVICE Christians are like vessels in God’s house and must be clean in order to be used for God’s honour, and be ready for Him to use. Righteousness, faith, love and peace must be pursued along with other people in fellowship, but youthful lusts and divisive discussion must be rejected and keenly avoided.

 V 24–26: GENTLE SERVANT God’s servant must not be quarrelsome, but gentle and patiently humble while teaching others, even if they oppose him. In this way, they may come to know God’s truth, wake up to reality, and be liberated from the devil through God’s salvation.

Asbury Bible Commentary

A. Be Strong in Christ (2:1-7)

In the grace that is in Christ Jesus clearly identifies whose grace it is as well as indicating the position that every believer has in Christ, that of being in grace. V. 2 commands Timothy to pass on Paul's teaching. These reliable/faithful people are to be qualified and competent in teaching others. The result is an ever-widening group of informed and informing believers.

Paul now presents in rapid succession three illustrations—the soldier (vv. 3-4), the athlete (v. 5), and the farmer (v. 6). For endure hardship with us, see 1:8. Hardships/sufferings are part of being in Christ's army, and believers suffer together. We serve Christ, the one who enlisted us (niv commanding officer). Since Christ has enlisted (kjv “chosen”) us, we owe him our loyalty and are not involved in civilian affairs. The illustration of the athlete focuses on obeying the rules in order to win. The victor's crown is a wreath of laurel leaves. The farmer imagery stresses hard work. The crops (Gk., “fruits”) go to the laborer, not the lazy. V. 7 explains that these illustrations are designed to give us better insight into the Lord's desire for us as servants. God's workers must be committed, willing to suffer hardships, obedient, and hardworking.

B. Be Faithful to Christ (2:8-13)

These illustrations are followed by a capsule definition of the Gospel, which emphasizes Christ's resurrection and Davidic lineage (v. 8). The Resurrection is a central doctrine of the faith (see 1Co 15) without which there is no hope of eternal life, no power over sin, and, most distressingly, only a dead Jesus. The Davidic lineage affirms Jesus as Messiah, the Christ, and thus the fulfillment of the law and the prophets. My gospel means the message that Paul supports and proclaims, not that it is his exclusive property or his created Gospel. Paul's chains are strongly contrasted with God's lack of chains (v. 9). Messengers may be imprisoned but God's Word transcends chains. This encourages Paul's faithfulness (v. 10).

Faithfulness is also the theme of the hymn (vv. 11-13). “A trustworthy saying” (Gk., “faithful word”) is frequently used in the Pastorals (1Ti 1:15; 3:1; 4:9; 2Ti 2:11; Tit 3:8) to designate something noteworthy. The hymn is composed of four conditional causes concerning our actions toward Christ followed by corresponding results. The first two results represent what we shall receive while the last two results are what Christ will do. He will remain faithful emphasizes Christ's covenantal faithfulness in meting out judgment and/or in being true to his nature as Savior.

Dictionary of Bible Themes

8236 doctrine, purpose of

Sound doctrine is intended to shape and mould the people of God for life and service in the world.

The purpose of doctrine for the individual

It leads to repentance 2Ti 2:25

It leads to salvation 1Ti 4:16 See also Jn 20:31; 1Co 1:21-24; 2Ti 3:14-15

It is necessary for Christian maturity and effective service 2Ti 3:16-17 See also Ps 19:7-8; Ac 2:42-43; Eph 4:11-14; Heb 5:13-14

It makes possible a defence of the faith 1Pe 3:15-16 See also Col 2:2-4; Jude 3

It leads to enrichment and blessing Dt 32:1-4 See also Ps 19:7-11; Ps 119:97-104; Isa 55:10-13; Eze 3:1-3

It leads to perfection Col 1:28

Doctrine as the basis of faithful ministry in the church

Tit 1:9 See also 1Ti 4:6,13-16; 2Ti 1:13-14; 2Ti 2:2; Tit 2:1

Some Scriptures on Doctrine

1.      It is necessary for Christian maturity and effective service

2 Timothy 3:14-17 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

14 But as for you, continue in what you have learned and have become convinced of, because you know those from whom you learned it, 15 and how from infancy you have known the Holy Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus. 16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the servant of God[a] may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.

2.    It makes possible a defence of the faith

Colossians 2:1-4 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

2 I want you to know how hard I am contending for you and for those at Laodicea, and for all who have not met me personally. 2 My goal is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ, 3 in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. 4 I tell you this so that no one may deceive you by fine-sounding arguments.

3.     Doctrine as the basis of faithful ministry in the church

1 Timothy 4:6-16 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

6 If you point these things out to the brothers and sisters,[a] you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished on the truths of the faith and of the good teaching that you have followed. 7 Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’ tales; rather, train yourself to be godly. 8 For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come. 9 This is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance. 10 That is why we labour and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God, who is the Saviour of all people, and especially of those who believe.

11 Command and teach these things. 12 Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith and in purity. 13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching. 14 Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy when the body of elders laid their hands on you.

15 Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress. 16 Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearers.

Encyclopedia of The Bible

GOSPEL (MESSAGE)

I. Vocabulary and background

In the NT εὐαγγελίζεσθαι means to announce good news, and εὐαγγέλιον, G2295, signifies good news, gospel, while εὐαγγελιστήÏ‚, G2296, is a preacher of the gospel, evangelist. The substantive εὐαγγέλιον, G2295, appears most frequently in the writings of Paul (some sixty times).

A. Missionary preaching. The apostles, too, announce the kingdom of God (Acts 1:3; 8:12; 19:8; 20:25; 28:23, 31). For them also Jesus is the kingdom personified, for the person and work of Christ are frequently the objects of the verb εὐαγγελίζεσθαι (e.g. Acts 5:42; 8:35; 11:20; 17:18; Gal 1:16; Eph 3:8; 1 Pet 1:11f.). In contrast to the “glad messages” of the imperial cult, there is now proclaimed the one Christian εὐαγγέλιον, G2295, of the kingdom of God, a message of which some might be ashamed (cf. Matt 11:6; Rom 1:16; 1 Cor 1:17, 23), since it is essentially connected with the person and history of Jesus. It is not naturally accepted (2 Cor 4:3), but needs to be accompanied by the revelatory power of the Holy Spirit (1 Cor 1:17; cf. 2:4; 1 Pet 1:12).

In his Gospel preaching to pagans (Acts 14:15-17; 17:22-31) Paul seeks to present the Christian message in the way most appropriate to his hearers’ circumstances and cultural background. The same is true of the missionary sermons made to Jews and God-fearers in Acts, but it often has been noted that in these addresses one finds the frequent occurrence of certain definite themes. The question of a stereotyped kerygmatic pattern has been much discussed, but space forbids a detailed treatment here. Reference may be made to the works listed in the Bibliography. Among scholars who support some form of stereotyped kerygma are: Grosheide, Dibelius, Dodd, Hatch, Hunter, Leijs, Glasson, Craig, Gärtner, Bartels, Ward, Russell. These writers often differ widely from one another in their analyses, but the work of C. H. Dodd has had great influence upon English-speaking scholars. T. F. Glasson has modified Dodd’s analysis to list the essential kerygmatic elements as: (1) the resurrection, (2) the fulfillment of OT prophecy, (3) the death of Christ, (4) the offer of forgiveness, (5) the apostles as witnesses. Among scholars who would reject, wholly or partially, a rigid kerygmatic pattern are: Evans, Filson, Baird, Wood, Mounce, Sweet. F. V. Filson analyzes the kerygma, but maintains, as do H. G. Wood and R. H. Mounce, that kerygma and didaché frequently were intermingled in Christian preaching, while C. F. Evans, followed by J. P. M. Sweet, prefers to think of many differing kerygmata rather than of the kerygma. In the present article it is assumed that by his presentation of frequently repeated themes in the Acts sermons Luke wished his readers to understand that these were the characteristic emphases of apostolic missionary preaching. It also is assumed that the essential kerygma consists of the elements which are most commonly preached, for it appears to be a sound method to follow Glasson’s principle of including only the items that are most frequently mentioned, rather than to form a synthesis by utilizing each different particular which may be discovered.

B. Christian teaching

1. The privilege of believers. Paul possessed an overwhelming sense of the privileged position granted to him by the grace of God (Eph 3:8), and not to him only, but to all believers, for the good news of Christ is that the priceless blessing of salvation is a free gift (Rom 3:24; 6:23), given by the grace of God (Eph 2:8; cf. Acts 20:24) to all who will accept it by faith (Rom 3:22, 25). This Gospel is God’s secret which He has made known to His people (Eph 6:19; Col 1:26). It brings salvation (Eph 1:13; cf. 1 Cor 15:2), for it is God’s own power for saving (Rom 1:16): it reveals the righteousness of God, that gracious, delivering activity by which God rescues the sinner and justifies the ungodly (1:17; 3:26; 4:5). A stress upon justification, God’s gracious, free acquittal of guilty sinners who trust in Christ, is esp. characteristic of Paul’s presentation of the Gospel message (e.g. 4:5ff.; 8:34). The Gospel tells of forgiveness and of reconciliation with God achieved through the cross of Christ (Rom 5:10f.; 2 Cor 5:19), for Christ made reconciliation and came proclaiming the good news of peace (Eph 2:16, 17; cf. 6:15). Just as the appearance of Christ on earth was “the beginning of the gospel” (Mark 1:1; cf. Acts 1:1), so in the context of Ephesians 2:15-18 the total work of Christ is summarized in the words “He preached peace” (cf. Isa 52:7; 57:19). That peace is available for the whole of humanity, for the good news unites Jews and Gentiles and mediates salvation to both alike (Eph 3:6). All believers have experienced spiritual rebirth from God (1 Pet 1:3; 1 John 3:9; cf. John 3:3), know the privilege of adoption as God’s own sons (Rom 8:15ff.; Gal 4:5f.; Eph 1:5), and are set in a new order of existence (2 Cor 5:17), for there is “a new creation”: the believer is “in Christ”; he is united with Christ (Rom 6:1-11); he is in “the kingdom of God’s beloved Son” (Col 1:13). In this new life in God’s family the Gospel brings the news of the strength which comes from God (Rom 16:25), for the gift of the Holy Spirit enables believers to live in a way that pleases God (8:1-17, 26f.). The writer to the Hebrews reminds one that Christians also have constantly the help and care of Christ as the perfect High Priest, who fully understands and sympathizes with the character and circumstances of His people (Heb 2:14-18; 4:14-16), and 1 Peter 2:21-25 is an assertion of the understanding which Christ has for His afflicted followers (cf. 1 Pet 5:10). The Christian already is triumphantly secure in the loving care of God, from which nothing can separate him (Rom 8:28-39), and he is equally secure after death (2 Cor 5:1-8). Christ is exalted in glory over the whole universe (Eph 1:20ff.; Phil 2:9; Col 1:15-17); believers share already in His exaltation (Eph 1:3; 2:6), and are yet to share in His future majesty in the restored universe (Rom 8:17-19; 1 Cor 15:20; Col 1:5, 27; 2 Tim 2:12; Heb 2:10).

2. The responsibility of believers. In apostolic teaching, as in that of Jesus, ethical requirements are inherent in the Gospel message. The new and privileged position which the believer has received by God’s grace is intended to lead directly to righteous living (Eph 2:10). Note the clear ethical implications of the words found in 2 Corinthians 5:21; Colossians 1:22f.; 2:6f.; Titus 2:11-14. The Gospel is “the glorious gospel of the blessed God” (1 Tim 1:11); it is God’s address to man, and when God thus speaks, man must listen and yield obedience (2 Cor 9:13; cf. Rom 1:5; 16:26). The believer must lead a life which is equally “worthy of God” (1 Thess 2:12) and “worthy of the gospel of Christ” (Phil 1:27). In his ethical teaching Paul often argues explicitly from the well-known facts of the Gospel proclamation by which the churches were established. For example, based on such essential facts about Christ are the exhortations to mutual concern (Rom 15:1-3), to humility and brotherly love (Phil 2:1-11), to forgiveness (Eph 4:32), to conjugal love (5:25ff.), to holiness and purity (Rom 6:4; 1 Cor 6:15-20), and to confidence and hope (1 Cor 15:20; 1 Thess 4:13f.). Christians are “called to be saints” (Rom 1:7); they are united with Christ (6:1-11); they must therefore lead a sanctified life. Their union with Christ involves other responsibilities too. Christ has suffered, and His followers must share that experience (8:17; 1 Pet 2:21). Christ has brought the Gospel, and now Christian believers, who have responded to that good news, must themselves bear it to others (Rom 10:15; cf. Isa 52:7; Eph 6:15; 2 Tim 4:5). An identity of purpose has been apparent in the apostolic teaching and that of Jesus. Sometimes actual words of Jesus are employed in ethical instruction (e.g. Acts 20:35) and sometimes one finds striking similarities to the Sermon on the Mount (e.g. James 1:2, 4, 5, 20, 22; 2:10, 13; 3:18; 4:4, 10ff.; 5:2ff., 10, 12). Finally, as in the teaching of Jesus, there is an insistence upon future judgment: the message of judgment is intrinsic to the Gospel (Rom 2:16), and believers are to live constantly in the light of the judgment seat of Christ (Rom 14:10; 1 Cor 3:10-15; 2 Cor 5:9f.; 1 Pet 5:4; cf. 2 Pet 3:11f.).

IV. Summary

The message of Jesus is ultimately an invitation to men to commit themselves wholeheartedly to Him, and to experience fully the relationship with the Father which is insured by that discipleship. The message of the apostles is the same, but has now been filled out, from a deepening Christian experience, with the proclamation of all the saving activity of God revealed in the total ministry of Christ, who is the climax of all God’s purposes (cf. 2 Cor 1:20).

Be Blessed today

Yours because of His Grace, Love and Mercy

For the sake of His glorious Gospel,  His Church and His Kingdom

Blair Humphreys


Southport, Merseyside,  England

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