Some teenagers clamoured for excitement of
war - before realising the truth
Fast-moving warfare in 1914 quickly bogged
down into war of attrition
Haunting accounts tell of seeing comrades
blown apart by artillery fire
Others speak of fields coated with corpses,
whose stench filled everything
Eyewitness accounts collected in new a book
of stories from the front
One hundred years ago exactly, in the
summer of 1914, teenager Len Thompson was thrilled by the prospect of war.
It was a month since the assassination
of the Austrian archduke in Sarajevo, and now Russia and Germany were
mobilising their armies. Britain was being drawn into the conflict.
‘We were all delighted when war broke
out on August 4,’ he would recall, ‘bursting with happiness.’
It was not that the hardy, blue-eyed
teenager from East Anglia was particularly blood-thirsty. Or politically
minded. Or jingoistic. But soldiering for King and Country held prospects for
him that were otherwise far beyond his poverty-stricken reach.
‘There were ten of us in the family and
my father was a farm labourer earning 13 shillings [65p] a week. I left school
when I was 13 and helped my mother pulling up docks in the Big Field for a
shilling an acre.
Thompson’s account of his recruitment - included in a profoundly moving new anthology of memoirs and contemporary letters and diaries collected by Birdsong author Sebastian Faulks and professor of English Hope Wolf reminds us that the eagerness with which a generation of young men offered themselves up for sacrifice was both appalling and fascinating.
In the beginning, the youthful wish for
excitement was as important as the rush of bash-Kaiser-Bill patriotism. It
would be over by Christmas - everyone said so - so don’t be left behind, get in
quickly and grab your piece of the action.
Go with your mates, don the khaki, pick
up a rifle, impress the girls.
Or there was, as in Thompson’s case,
the prospect of three square-ish meals a day for the first time in his life and
less back-breaking labour than he was used to.
Either way, the war that lured in eager
recruits from city and shire was presented as a positive experience that a man
would be proud to tell his children and grandchildren about.
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