1
Timothy 1:15-16 NASB
15 It is a trustworthy statement,
deserving full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save
sinners, among whom I am foremost of all. 16 Yet for this reason I
found mercy, so that in me as the foremost, Jesus Christ might
demonstrate His perfect patience as an example for those [a]who would believe
in Him for eternal life.
The Justification and Sanctification of
believers through the finished work of Christ, in my previous post we briefly
examined the important doctrine of Justification, which in many ways is part of
the bigger picture of Salvation and the Christian life and walk, today we will
examine briefly the important doctrine of Sanctification which follows on from
Justification.
1) Now let us look at the differences between
Justification and Sanctification
Justification
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Sanctification
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Legal Standing
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Internal Condition
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Once for all time
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Continuous throughout life
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Entirely God’s work
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We co-operate with God
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Perfect in this life
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Not perfect in this life
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The same in all Christians
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Greater in some than in others
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Sanctification differs from
justification in several ways. Justification is a one-time work of God,
resulting in a declaration of “not guilty” before Him because of the work of
Christ on the cross. Sanctification is a process, beginning with justification and
continuing throughout life. Justification is the starting point of the line
that represents one’s Christian life; sanctification is the line itself
2) Sanctification is a progressive work of God and man
that makes us more and more free from sin and like Christ in our actual lives
Sanctification is the process of
renewal and consecration by which believers are made holy through the work of
the Holy Spirit. Sanctification is the consequence of justification and is
dependent upon a person being in a right relationship with God.
Sanctification is applied
justification. By its very nature justification does not have a progressive
character. It is God's declaration of righteousness. The focus of justification
is the removal of the guilt of sin. The focus of sanctification is the healing
of the dysfunctionality of sin. Since
all spiritual blessings, justification and sanctification included, are the
Christian's the moment he or she is "in Christ" sanctification is
total and final in one sense Yet, unlike justification, sanctification also
continues until it will be consummated when Jesus Christ returns. For then we
will be like him, perfect and complete. Sanctification, therefore, has
an initial, progressive, and final phase. A believer's present preoccupation is
with progressive sanctification, by which the child of God lives out the
implications of initial sanctification with an eye to the goal of final
sanctification. The sanctified life is victorious, though it is lived
out in the context of temptation and suffering. God promises the
"overcomers" in Revelation 2 and 3 to restore all that was lost in
the fall, in sanctification; the believer is simply applying the
implications of his or her justification.
3) A believer grows in sanctification by living
according to his or her new identity
Sanctification, defined broadly
as the work of God’s grace in man’s perfection in righteousness, begins when he
becomes a believer and hence is “in Christ.” It continues progressively until
death brings him into Christ’s presence unless he “does despite to the Spirit
of grace.” It is only as one by dedication and faith realizes in actuality what
is provided in the atonement that this grace is experienced; it does not follow
as a matter of course, as the exhortations in the NT imply. Parallel to the
work of sanctification is the infilling of the Holy Spirit in the believer,
perfection in love, having the “mind of Christ,” and “walking as he walked.”
There are many things that I can say
about Sanctification but more importantly that I what I can stay about
Sanctification is what the Bible says about Sanctification.
Now let us look at some scriptures in
regards to Sanctification
1) Romans 6:15-19 15 What then? Shall we sin because
we are not under law but under grace? May it never be! 16 Do you not know that
when you present yourselves to someone as slaves for obedience, you are slaves
of the one whom you obey, either of sin [j]resulting in death, or of obedience
[k]resulting in righteousness? 17 But thanks are to God that [l]though you were
slaves of sin, you became obedient from the heart to that form of teaching to
which you were committed, 18 and having been freed from sin, you became slaves
of righteousness. 19 I am speaking in human terms because of the weakness of
your flesh. For just as you presented your members as slaves to impurity and to
lawlessness, [m]resulting in further lawlessness, so now present your members
as slaves to righteousness, [n]resulting in sanctification.
2) 1 Corinthians 1:30 30 But [u]by His doing you are
in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, [v]and righteousness and
sanctification, and redemption.
3) I Thessalonians 5:23-24 23 now may the God of peace
Himself sanctify you entirely; and may your spirit and soul and body be
preserved complete, without blame at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. 24
Faithful is He who calls you, and He also will bring it to pass.
4) I Thessalonians 4:1-8 4 finally then, brethren, we
request and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that as you received from us
instruction as to how you ought to [a]walk and please God (just as you actually
do [b]walk), that you excel still more. 2 For you know what commandments we
gave you [c]by the authority of the Lord Jesus. 3 For this is the will
of God, your sanctification; that is, that you abstain from [d]sexual immorality;
4 that each of you know how to [e]possess his own [f]vessel in sanctification
and honour, 5 not in [g]lustful passion, like the Gentiles who do not know God;
6 and that no man transgress and defraud his brother in the matter because the
Lord is the avenger in all these things, just as we also told you before and
solemnly warned you. 7 For God has not called us for the purpose of
impurity, but [h]in sanctification. 8 So, he who rejects this is not
rejecting man but the God who gives His Holy Spirit to you
5) 2 Thessalonians 2:13-17 13 But we should always
give thanks to God for you, brethren beloved by the Lord, because
God has chosen you [o]from the beginning for salvation [p]through
sanctification [q]by the Spirit and faith in the truth. 14 It was for
this He called you through our gospel, [r]that you may gain the glory of our
Lord Jesus Christ. 15 So then, brethren, stand firm and hold to the traditions
which you were taught, whether by word of mouth or by letter [s]from us.16 Now
may our Lord Jesus Christ Himself and God our Father, who has loved us and
given us eternal comfort and good hope by grace, 17 comfort and strengthen your
hearts in every good work and word.
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