Showing posts with label Christian Theology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Christian Theology. Show all posts

Thursday 1 June 2017

Words for the Wise. The Disciples Call to Diligence and Doctrine . Titus 1 NIV (UK)



Titus 1 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

1 Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ to further the faith of God’s elect and their knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness – 2 in the hope of eternal life, which God, who does not lie, promised before the beginning of time, 3 and which now at his appointed season he has brought to light through the preaching entrusted to me by the command of God our Saviour,

4 To Titus, my true son in our common faith:

Grace and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Saviour.

Appointing elders who love what is good

5 The reason I left you in Crete was that you might put in order what was left unfinished and appoint[a] elders in every town, as I directed you. 6 An elder must be blameless, faithful to his wife, a man whose children believe[b] and are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient. 7 Since an overseer manages God’s household, he must be blameless – not overbearing, not quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not pursuing dishonest gain. 8 Rather, he must be hospitable, one who loves what is good, who is self-controlled, upright, holy and disciplined. 9 He must hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that he can encourage others by sound doctrine and refute those who oppose it.

Rebuking those who fail to do good

10 For there are many rebellious people, full of meaningless talk and deception, especially those of the circumcision group. 11 They must be silenced, because they are disrupting whole households by teaching things they ought not to teach – and that for the sake of dishonest gain. 12 One of Crete’s own prophets has said it: ‘Cretans are always liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons.’[c] 13 This saying is true. Therefore rebuke them sharply, so that they will be sound in the faith 14 and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the merely human commands of those who reject the truth. 15 To the pure, all things are pure, but to those who are corrupted and do not believe, nothing is pure. In fact, both their minds and consciences are corrupted. 16 They claim to know God, but by their actions they deny him. They are detestable, disobedient and unfit for doing anything good.


No one can do everything from Elim Missions

Titus 1

The Apostle Paul held his dear friend, Titus, with high regard. Titus had been his missionary partner and they had both run successful evangelism campaigns in Crete together.

Look at verse 5

1. Paul admits to leaving things unfinished, half-done.
Not even if you are a super-apostle can you do everything. You cannot spin all the plates successfully. The work will always outweigh your availability. So give yourself freedom. Don't set yourself up to fail simply because your expectations are way too high for yourself.

2. Paul knows what is left to do and knows he is not the person to do it.
There had to be elders appointed to the churches in every town where the campaign had been. Paul had advice and guidance. Just because you know how doesn't mean you should be the one.

3. Paul appoints the right person and commissions Titus for the task.
If you are a one-man band then you will achieve very little. Take someone with you in life, always. Share the load. Delegate. It is called team.

The Voice of the Nature of God

I heard the voice of the Lord, saying: "Whom shall I send, and who will go for Us?" —Isaiah 6:8

When we talk about the call of God, we often forget the most important thing, namely, the nature of Him who calls. There are many things calling each of us today. Some of these calls will be answered, and others will not even be heard. The call is the expression of the nature of the One who calls, and we can only recognize the call if that same nature is in us. The call of God is the expression of God’s nature, not ours. God providentially weaves the threads of His call through our lives, and only we can distinguish them. It is the threading of God’s voice directly to us over a certain concern, and it is useless to seek another person’s opinion of it. Our dealings over the call of God should be kept exclusively between ourselves and Him.


The call of God is not a reflection of my nature; my personal desires and temperament are of no consideration. As long as I dwell on my own qualities and traits and think about what I am suited for, I will never hear the call of God. But when God brings me into the right relationship with Himself, I will be in the same condition Isaiah was. Isaiah was so attuned to God, because of the great crisis he had just endured, that the call of God penetrated his soul. The majority of us cannot hear anything but ourselves. And we cannot hear anything God says. But to be brought to the place where we can hear the call of God is to be profoundly changed.


The Compelling Force of the Call, My Uttermost for His Highest, Oswald Chambers.

Woe is me if I do not preach the gospel! —1 Corinthians 9:16

Beware of refusing to hear the call of God. Everyone who is saved is called to testify to the fact of his salvation. That, however, is not the same as the call to preach, but is merely an illustration which can be used in preaching. In this verse, Paul was referring to the stinging pains produced in him by the compelling force of the call to preach the gospel. Never try to apply what Paul said regarding the call to preach to those souls who are being called to God for salvation. There is nothing easier than getting saved, because it is solely God’s sovereign work— “Look to Me, and be saved…” (Isaiah 45:22). Our Lord never requires the same conditions for discipleship that he requires for salvation. We are condemned to salvation through the Cross of Christ. But discipleship has an option with it— “If anyone…” (Luke 14:26).

Paul’s words have to do with our being made servants of Jesus Christ, and our permission is never asked as to what we will do or where we will go. God makes us as broken bread and poured-out wine to please Himself. To be “separated to the gospel” means being able to hear the call of God (Romans 1:1). Once someone begins to hear that call, a suffering worthy of the name of Christ is produced. Suddenly, every ambition, every desire of life, and every outlook is completely blotted out and extinguished. Only one thing remains— “…separated to the gospel…” Woe be to the soul who tries to head in any other direction once that call has come to him. The Bible Training College exists so that each of you may know whether or not God has a man or woman here who truly cares about proclaiming His gospel and to see if God grips you for this purpose. Beware of competing calls once the call of God grips you.

1 Cor 2:6 - 15  NIV God’s wisdom revealed by the Spirit

6 We do, however, speak a message of wisdom among the mature, but not the wisdom of this age or of the rulers of this age, who are coming to nothing. 7 No, we declare God’s wisdom, a mystery that has been hidden and that God destined for our glory before time began. 8 None of the rulers of this age understood it, for if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory. 9 However, as it is written:

‘What no eye has seen,
    what no ear has heard,
and what no human mind has conceived’[a] –
    the things God has prepared for those who love him –
10 these are the things God has revealed to us by his Spirit.

The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. 11 For who knows a person’s thoughts except their own spirit within them? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. 12 What we have received is not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may understand what God has freely given us. 13 This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom but in words taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual realities with Spirit-taught words.[b] 14 The person without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God but considers them foolishness, and cannot understand them because they are discerned only through the Spirit. 15 The person with the Spirit makes judgments about all things, but such a person is not subject to merely human judgments,

The IVP New Testament Commentary Series

The Sender (1:1-3)

Paul uses two terms to introduce himself in verse 1. Servant of God occurs only here in the Pastorals (see "servant of Christ Jesus," Rom 1:1; Phil 1:1). It describes Paul as one who is under compulsion, committed to faithful service as a slave to a master. It also indicates his submission to the will of God. Apostle of Jesus Christ, as we have seen at 1 Timothy 1:1 (though there it is "Christ Jesus"; compare 2 Tim 1:1), signifies Paul's selection for service and his sending by Christ himself. This is a technical designation of one to whom Christ's authority has been delegated.

From the accounts in Acts and his own letters, it is very apparent that Paul lived to serve God. It is also apparent that he wanted to see this motivation duplicated in the lives of others. The greeting in Titus reflects both of these interests as Paul describes what makes life meaningful for him. Both the compact form of the description (in fact, the entire greeting, vv. 1-4, consists of a single sentence) and its central place in the message of the letter recommend a closer look.

1. The purpose of Paul's ministry (1:1). Three main phrases combine to describe what made Paul tick. The first two focus on purpose, and that purpose was the salvation and spiritual growth of others. He lived to bring God's elect to faith and maturity in Christ (compare 2 Tim 2:10). This language reflects the belief in God's election, his sovereign choice and preservation of a people for himself (compare 2:14). At the same time Paul clearly understood his ministry to consist of calling in, by proclaiming the gospel, those who would belong to God.

The second phrase continues without a break in the Greek sentence to define the first phrase in terms of knowledge of the truth. This is a description of salvation based on a rational decision about the gospel (the truth; compare 1 Tim 2:4; 4:3; 2 Tim 2:25; 3:7). But in Crete, as in Ephesus, the traditional meanings of "truth" and "gospel" were disputed by false teachers. For this reason Paul adds the important qualification that leads to godliness. The "truth" that his ministry was concerned with produces genuine Christians. Godliness throughout the Pastorals defines the Christian experience as a balanced and holistic life in which correct knowledge of God affects every part of life (see notes on 1 Tim 2:2).

Consequently, Paul conceived of his life's task not simply as planting seeds of faith but also as producing strong, mature and fruitful Christians. His purpose was accomplished only when people were well on their way to maturity in Christ.

2. The basis of Paul's ministry (1:2-3). The third phrase, set off somewhat from the first two by a change of preposition (the first two phrases share the same one), also describes Paul's apostleship. The NIV interpretation repeats the substance of the first two phrases, faith and knowledge, suggesting that Paul's meaning is that these "rest on" hope. But in the long sentence the three main phrases are parallel, each describing apostle. Thus it is Paul's ministry that is based on the hope of eternal life. Or to put it another way, the reason for Paul's apostolic calling is the hope of eternal life.

This word hope means different things to different people. Often the way we use it ("I hope tomorrow will be a nice day," "I hope I get the job") implies uncertainty. But Christian hope has an entirely different quality about it, for it is grounded on the promises of God. The remainder of verses 2-3 provide one of the finest illustrations of the certainty of Christian hope in eternal life.

Paul divides time into two parts to emphasize the certainty of our hope. First, before time God made the promise of eternal life (v. 2). That is, it was part of his eternal will that his people would enjoy eternal life. Furthermore, God's promises are not like human promises, because God cannot lie.

Paul's argument reaches full force, however, with the shift in time that occurs in verse 3. Here Paul says that God manifested his word at the proper time (NIV his appointed season), and he links this manifestation in some way to preaching. In what sense did/does God bring his word to light through preaching? Paul's thought here is important for an understanding of the role of proclamation in God's plan of redemption. God first demonstrated the certainty of his promise (that is, his word) in sending his Son who died and was resurrected. Paul does not mention this explicitly here (though compare 2 Tim 1:10), but the thought is implicit. This is virtually certain because the verb "manifest" (NIV brought . . . to light) and the "before time—now" (or, as here, "at the proper time") scheme in the New Testament usually depict together the divulgence of God's plan of salvation in Christ to the world or to the apostles (Rom 16:25-26; 1 Cor 2:6-7; Eph 3:4-7, 8-11; Col 1:26-27; 1 Tim 1:9-10; compare Gal 4:4; 1 Tim 3:16). Also, in the Pastorals the phrase "the proper time" refers to Christ's Incarnation or his Second Coming. Therefore, in saying, as the NIV interprets it, at his appointed season he brought his word [his promise] to light, Paul alludes to the historical appearance (ministry, death and resurrection) of Christ which forms the bedrock of Christian hope in eternal life.

But Paul's focus in this passage is on his (and our) place in God's plan to deliver eternal life. Now we see that God not only verified the truthfulness of his promise—the certainty of hope—in sending Christ but continues to do so through the preaching entrusted to Paul and the church. The thought here parallels 2 Timothy 1:9-10: there time is also divided into the "before" and the "now," and God fulfills his promise first in Christ's death and resurrection, second through the church's preaching of that event. Thus in God's plan the church has become not only the proof and recipient of hope's promise but also the channel through which the hope of eternal life is offered to the rest of the world.

Christian hope is built on the promise of God. That promise is good (1) because God does not lie and (2) because he sent his Son to keep his promise. The gospel ministry, which exists to communicate this hope, extends the redemptive work of Christ's cross and resurrection into the "present" of the church. For by this means and this means alone God has chosen to execute salvation (1 Cor 1:18-31). The rest of Paul's instructions to Titus draw their meaning from this point, because only a healthy church will be able to carry out this plan of God the Savior.

It is important to get hold of the significance of ministry in Paul's thinking. Every believer's life has been uniquely designed with ministry in mind (Rom 12:6; 1 Cor 12:7). Paul's calling—to make known the truth of God and the hope of eternal life—is one in which we are all meant to have a part.

The Bible Panorama

Titus 1

V 1–4: INTRODUCTORY REMARKS Paul, bond servant and apostle, writes to his spiritual son Titus, and sends him Christian greetings having emphasised the importance of faith, truth, godliness, eternal life, God’s faithfulness, preaching His Word, and his own commission to obey his Saviour.

 V 5–9: IMPORTANT RESPONSIBILITIES Titus had been left in Crete to help organise the churches in each city and appoint elders. Elders (the same as bishops) are to be spiritually mature and godly men whose essential characteristics and abilities are spelled out to Titus by Paul. Theirs is an important responsibility in the churches, and so is that of Titus in appointing them on Paul’s behalf. They must be able to hold, teach and defend the truth of God’s Word.

 V 10–16: INTERNAL REBELS Insubordinate, idle, deceiving, self-seeking, false teachers—many of whom are Jewish legalists—are to be opposed and rebuked, so that the Christians acquire a soundness in the faith of God. Jewish fables and man-made commands are to be opposed. The false teachers’ wicked, self-seeking, materialistic and disobedient lifestyles disqualify them from any good work, obviously including eldership, as they profess to know God but show by the way they live that they do not know Him.

Dictionary of Bible Themes

7026 church, leadership of

Jesus Christ is the absolute head of the church. He sets leaders in the church to enable the whole church to grow into maturity. Christ’s authority in the church is acknowledged more by the church’s obedience to God than through any particular form of government.

Jesus Christ alone is head of the church

Col 1:18 See also Mt 23:8-10; Eph 1:22; Eph 4:15; Eph 5:23; Col 2:19; Heb 3:3

The Holy Spirit directs the church

Ac 13:2 See also Ac 15:28; Ac 16:6-7; Ac 20:28; Ro 8:14; 1Co 12:11; Rev 2:7,11

The appointment of leaders in the church

God calls and equips leaders Eph 4:11 See also Mt 16:18; Ac 1:24-26; Ac 9:15-16; Ac 20:28; Ac 26:16-18; 1Co 12:28; Gal 1:15-17

Delegated leadership Ac 6:3-6; Ac 14:23; Tit 1:5

The appointment of apostles Mk 3:13-19 pp Mt 10:1-4 pp Lk 6:12-16 As founders of the church: 1Co 9:1-2; 2Co 3:3; Eph 2:20; Rev 21:14 As leaders of the church: Ac 2:42; Ac 15:6,22-23; 1Th 2:6; 2Pe 3:2; Jude 17

Prophets as leaders Ac 15:32 Judas and Silas were leaders in the Jerusalem church (Ac 15:22). See also Ac 11:27-30; Ac 13:1-2; Ro 12:6 The role of prophets as leaders is distinct from the gift of prophecy, which was in principle available to all; 1Co 12:28; 1Co 14:29-30; Eph 3:5

Evangelists as leaders Ac 21:8 See also Eph 4:11; 2Ti 4:5

Pastors and teachers as leaders Ac 20:28 See also Jn 21:15-17; Ac 13:1; Ro 12:7; 1Co 12:28; 1Ti 3:2; Tit 1:9; Jas 3:1; 1Pe 5:2 Pastors are also called “shepherds”.

Elders as leaders 1Ti 3:1 “Elder” and “overseer” or “bishop” are more or less 
interchangeable. See also Ac 11:30; Ac 14:23; Ac 15:2,22; Ac 20:17; 1Ti 5:17; Tit 1:5; Jas 5:14; 2Jn 1

Deacons as leaders Php 1:1 “Deacon” means “one who serves”. See also Ac 6:5-6; 1Ti 3:8

Qualifications for church leadership

The first apostles were witnesses of Jesus Christ’s life and resurrection: Ac 1:21-22; Ac 10:41; 1Co 9:1-2; 1Co 15:7-8; 2Pe 1:16 Qualifications for elders and deacons: Ac 6:3; 1Ti 3:1-12; 1Ti 5:17; Tit 1:6-9; 1Pe 5:1-4
Responsibilities of church leaders

To preach the gospel Ro 1:15; 1Co 1:17; Gal 2:8; Eph 3:8; 1Ti 2:7

To teach sound doctrine 1Ti 4:6,13; 1Ti 5:17; Heb 13:7

To give direction in church life Ac 15:2,6,22-23; Ac 16:4; Ac 20:28-31; 1Ti 5:17; 1Pe 5:2

To be an example in loving service Mt 20:26-28 pp Mk 10:43-45; Mk 9:35; Jn 13:13-15; Heb 13:7; 1Pe 5:3

To train and appoint other leaders Ac 14:23; 1Ti 4:14; 2Ti 2:2; Tit 1:5

To pray for the sick Jas 5:14

To exercise discipline in the church 2Co 13:10; 1Th 5:12; 1Ti 1:20; 1Ti 5:20; Tit 3:10; 3Jn 10

The church’s responsibilities to its leaders

To respect and submit to its leaders Ac 16:4; 1Th 5:12-13; 1Ti 5:19; Heb 13:17

To pray for its leaders Eph 6:19; 1Th 5:25

To support its leaders financially 1Co 9:7-14; Php 4:15-19; 1Ti 5:17-18

The corporate government of the church

In choosing leaders Ac 6:3-6

In implementing decisions Ac 15:22-29

In building up the church Ro 12:4-8; 1Co 12:4-12,27; Eph 4:3,7-16; 1Pe 4:10-11

In discerning true and false teachings 1Jn 4:1-3; 2Jn 10; Rev 2:2

In exercising discipline Mt 18:15-20; 1Co 5:4-5; 2Co 2:6-8; 2Th 3:14-15

The structure of the church

The pattern of church life Ac 2:42 See also Ac 2:46; Ac 5:42

The house church Ac 1:13-14; Ac 12:12; Ac 16:40; Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; Col 4:15; Phm 2

The local church Ac 13:1; Ro 16:1; 1Co 1:2 It is unknown whether there were subdivisions of the church in towns such as Corinth; 1Th 1:1

Churches in a region Ac 9:31; Ac 15:41; 1Co 16:1; 2Co 8:1; Gal 1:2,22; Rev 1:4 Normally the NT speaks of “churches” in an area rather than of a unified regional structure.

The universal church Mt 16:18 Referring to the local as well as the universal church: 1Co 12:28; Eph 1:22; Eph 3:10; Eph 5:25

1.      Pastors and teachers as leaders

Ephesians 4:11-16 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

11 So Christ himself gave the apostles, the prophets, the evangelists, the pastors and teachers, 12 to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up 13 until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.

14 Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of people in their deceitful scheming. 15 Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head, that is, Christ. 16 From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work.

Dictionary of Bible Themes

7789 shepherd, as church leader

Church leaders are likened to shepherds, on account of their pastoral responsibilities and tasks.

Jesus Christ, the archetypal shepherd

1Pe 5:4

Appointment of shepherds

Eph 4:11 See also Mk 3:14; Ac 14:23; 1Co 12:28

Shepherd responsibilities

Feeding the flock Jn 21:15 See also Mk 6:34; Jn 21:17; 1Co 3:2; Heb 5:12-14; Jude 12

Caring for the flock Jn 21:16 See also Mt 25:36; Ac 20:28; Php 1:1; 1Ti 3:1-2; 2Ti 1:17; Tit 1:7; Jas 1:27; 1Pe 5:2

Protecting, from false teachers Ac 20:29 See also Mt 7:15; Jn 10:1,10

Leading, not exploiting 1Pe 5:3

Being accountable See also Heb 13:17

Risking death Jn 10:15; Ac 12:1-4; Ac 21:13

2.    Feeding the Flock.

Hebrews 5:11-14 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

Warning against falling away

11 We have much to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you because you no longer try to understand. 12 In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the elementary truths of God’s word all over again. You need milk, not solid food! 13 Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. 14 But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.

3.     Caring for the Flock.

Hebrews 5:11-14 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

Warning against falling away

11 We have much to say about this, but it is hard to make it clear to you because you no longer try to understand. 12 In fact, though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you the elementary truths of God’s word all over again. You need milk, not solid food! 13 Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. 14 But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil.

7797 teaching

The apostles’teaching formed the basis of the instruction given to the first Christians. Parts of the NT draw a distinction between preaching and teaching, seeing the former as a means of converting individuals, and the latter as a means of instructing them after conversion.

The importance of teaching

Ecc 12:11-12 “goads” prod the sluggish to action, while “embedded nails” furnish a kind of mental anchorage. “Shepherd” is almost certainly a reference to God himself. See also Pr 1:8-9; Pr 3:1-2; Pr 4:1-4; Pr 6:20-23; Mt 5:19; 1Co 14:6; 2Ti 4:2-3

Teaching given by parents

Pr 22:6 See also Dt 6:6-9; Dt 11:18-19; Eph 6:1-4

The apostles’teaching

Ac 2:42; Tit 1:9 See also Mt 28:19-20; Ro 6:17; Ro 16:17; 1Th 4:8; 2Th 2:15; 1Ti 1:10-11; 1Ti 4:6; 1Ti 6:3; 2Ti 1:13-14; 2Ti 4:3; Tit 2:1

The gift of teaching in the church

Ro 12:7 See also 1Ti 4:13-14

Ways of teaching believers

Through example 1Th 1:5-6 See also 1Co 4:17; 1Co 11:1; Php 4:9; 1Th 2:14; 2Ti 3:10; Tit 2:3-7

Through dialogue with the teacher Ac 20:7; Ac 19:8-9

Through explanation of ceremonies Ex 12:26-27; Ex 13:14-16

Through proverbs Pr 1:1-6,20-28

Through the law Dt 6:6-9; Dt 11:18-19; Dt 27:1-26; Ps 78:5-8

Through mutual edification Col 3:16 See also Ro 15:14; 1Th 5:11; Heb 5:12

Through the instruction of different groups within the church Eph 5:22-6:9; Col 3:18-4:1; Tit 2:1-10; 1Pe 2:18-3:7; 1Pe 5:1-5

The distinction between teaching and preaching

Ac 15:35 See also Mt 4:23; Mt 9:35; Mt 11:1; Lk 20:1; Ac 4:2; Ac 5:42; Ac 28:31

Examples of major themes taught in the NT church

Righteousness from God through faith in Jesus Christ Ro 3:21-22 See also Gal 2:20-21

Freedom in Christ from the demands of the law Gal 5:1-3

The humility of Jesus Christ Php 2:5-8 See also Heb 13:12-13

The supremacy of Jesus Christ Col 1:18

The superiority of Jesus Christ Heb 3:3 Hebrews also shows Jesus Christ to be superior to the angels, the high priest and the sacrifices.

Godly behaviour Eph 4:22-24 See also Ro 12:1-2; 1Ti 6:1-2

4.    The gift of teaching in the church

1 Timothy 4:6-16 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

6 If you point these things out to the brothers and sisters,[a] you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished on the truths of the faith and of the good teaching that you have followed. 7 Have nothing to do with godless myths and old wives’ tales; rather, train yourself to be godly. 8 For physical training is of some value, but godliness has value for all things, holding promise for both the present life and the life to come. 9 This is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance. 10 That is why we labour and strive, because we have put our hope in the living God, who is the Saviour of all people, and especially of those who believe.

11 Command and teach these things. 12 Don’t let anyone look down on you because you are young, but set an example for the believers in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith and in purity. 13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to preaching and to teaching. 14 Do not neglect your gift, which was given you through prophecy when the body of elders laid their hands on you.

15 Be diligent in these matters; give yourself wholly to them, so that everyone may see your progress. 16 Watch your life and doctrine closely. Persevere in them, because if you do, you will save both yourself and your hearers.

Be Blessed today,

Yours because of the richness of His Grace,  Mercy and Love

For the sake of His Glorious Gospel,  Church and Kingdom

Blair Humphreys


Southport, Merseyside,  England

Tuesday 23 May 2017

The Foundation of Faith, 1 Timothy 1 NIV, The Indepth Series



1 Timothy 1 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

 

1 Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus by the command of God our Saviour and of Christ Jesus our hope,

2 To Timothy my true son in the faith:

Grace, mercy and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.

Timothy charged to oppose false teachers

3 As I urged you when I went into Macedonia, stay there in Ephesus so that you may command certain people not to teach false doctrines any longer 4 or to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies. Such things promote controversial speculations rather than advancing God’s work – which is by faith. 5 The goal of this command is love, which comes from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith. 6 Some have departed from these and have turned to meaningless talk. 7 They want to be teachers of the law, but they do not know what they are talking about or what they so confidently affirm.

8 We know that the law is good if one uses it properly. 9 We also know that the law is made not for the righteous but for lawbreakers and rebels, the ungodly and sinful, the unholy and irreligious, for those who kill their fathers or mothers, for murderers, 10 for the sexually immoral, for those practising homosexuality, for slave traders and liars and perjurers – and for whatever else is contrary to the sound doctrine 11 that conforms to the gospel concerning the glory of the blessed God, which he entrusted to me.

The Lord’s grace to Paul

12 I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who has given me strength, that he considered me trustworthy, appointing me to his service. 13 Even though I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, I was shown mercy because I acted in ignorance and unbelief. 14 The grace of our Lord was poured out on me abundantly, along with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus.

15 Here is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners – of whom I am the worst. 16 But for that very reason I was shown mercy so that in me, the worst of sinners, Christ Jesus might display his immense patience as an example for those who would believe in him and receive eternal life. 17 Now to the King eternal, immortal, invisible, the only God, be honour and glory for ever and ever. Amen.

The charge to Timothy renewed

18 Timothy, my son, I am giving you this command in keeping with the prophecies once made about you, so that by recalling them you may fight the battle well, 19 holding on to faith and a good conscience, which some have rejected and so have suffered shipwreck with regard to the faith. 20 Among them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan to be taught not to blaspheme.

What to do with your personal prophecies,  from Elim Missions

1 Timothy 1:18-19

You may have a Bible where you underlined that important verse which spoke to you all those years ago. You may have a plaque on the wall or a fridge magnet where the quotation is a voice in your house. You may have a journal with that prophetic word given to you in a church service was written down in excited enthusiasm.

So what should you do with them?

1. Remember them.
2. Tell someone else about them and ask them to remember too.
3. Follow them, aligning your life with them.
4. Be inspired by them and helped in life by them.
5. Let them cause you to hold on despite your struggles.

We like the prophesies but we need the "instruction in keeping with the prophesy".

The IVP New Testament Commentary Series

Timothy's Standing Order: Stay and Fight (1:3-20)

When it comes to heresy or even misguided enthusiasm in the church, it is fairly obvious that history repeats itself. Early misconceptions about Christ and his relationship with the Father and the Holy Spirit (was he really human or did he just seem to be? was he simply adopted by God because of his moral purity? was he really divine?), from which heretical movements developed, are still with us today in popular quasi-Christian movements well known for their vigorous proselytizing. The denial of the deity and resurrection of Christ currently fashionable in parts of Christendom also presents parallels. Spiritual elitism/enthusiasm, confusion about the times and subtle systems of interpretation—things that characterized certain Gnostic-Christian communities and troubled earlier New Testament churches—can also be found in certain quarters of the modern church. Justification by works (legalism) is yet another modern delusion (even in some "evangelical" churches) with roots going back well before the time of Pelagius in the fourth century. A close look at our situation will uncover many points of contact with the situation Timothy was to face in Ephesus.

Heresy is to the church what treason or sedition is to the state—a divisive force made treacherous by the fact that it begins within the organization and exploits lines of trust and positions of authority. In the church's experience, false teachers often rose to prominence within the Christian community. Once censured by church leaders, they and their followers could choose either to repent or to depart. Much of what the early church fathers wrote was in response to false teachers who had departed and continued to challenge the faith with their own "enlightened" versions. Strangely, given all the emphasis on interpretation and knowledge, the appeal and staying power of any such cult often owed more to the personality or charisma of the leader(s) than to its distinctive doctrine.

Yet heresy is a term that needs to be carefully defined. As Harold O. J. Brown points out, the term, originally meaning "party" (Acts 5:17), gradually took to itself negative connotations as it was applied to factions that had deviated or split from the apostolic faith (1 Cor 11:9; Brown 1984:2). But the term is used so loosely today (as it has been down through history) that still further definition is necessary. Heresy in reference to a doctrine denotes one "that was sufficiently intolerable to destroy the unity of the Christian church. In the early church, heresy did not refer to simply any doctrinal disagreement, but to something that seemed to undercut the very basis for Christian existence" (Brown 1984:2). Some today (as, again, down through history) would place things like infant baptism or tongues-speaking into this category. Yet to judge from the New Testament and the early fathers of the church, the early church's greatest concern was for deviations in doctrines pertaining to God and Christ and the nature of salvation and justification, because the very substance of the gospel message and the salvation that rests on it lies in these things. Teachings that tend to characterize and distinguish the various Christian denominations (views about baptism, Communion, church government, gifts of the Holy Spirit and the role of women in ministry, among others) may certainly be held to with passion, but the differences here derive mainly from biblical passages capable of more than one reasonable explanation. The term heresy is not appropriate in this latter context.

As Paul saw it, heresy posed a dual threat. It endangered the church and individuals who would be drawn into error, perhaps beyond the reach of salvation. It threatened the church's evangelistic mission in the world, by contaminating the gospel. Thus Paul's charge to Timothy is equally a charge to us.

The logical structure of 1:3-20 recommends that we consider it as a unit.

A The Charge to Timothy to Oppose the False Teachers (vv. 3-5)

B The False Teachers (vv. 6-7)

C The Law: Mishandled by the False Teachers (vv. 8-10)

C' The Authorized Doctrine (vv. 10-11)

B' The Testimony of a Faithful Teacher (vv. 12-17)

A' The Charge to Timothy Repeated (vv. 18-20)

Paul denounces the heresy forcefully at the outset by introducing a contrast between true and false. False teachers are contrasted with Paul. False doctrine and misuse of the law are contrasted with the genuine gospel. And opening and closing charges to Timothy bracket this contrast. This juxtaposing of true and false and instructions to Timothy will carry on through the whole of the letter.

The IVP New Testament Commentary Series

Committed to the Gospel and God's Plan of Salvation (1:15-16)

With the turn in thought that occurs at this point, Paul continues his contrast of the faithful teacher and the false teacher. In teaching false doctrine, the false teachers are diverging from the authorized gospel and God's plan of redemption (1:4). In contrast, the faithful teacher will follow Paul in fully affirming God's plan.

First, at the center of this plan is the gospel message. Paul was fully convinced of its reliability. He signals his commitment and calls others to do likewise with a formula, Here is a trustworthy saying that deserves full acceptance, and a succinct statement of the gospel, Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners. As he clearly states here, the basis of salvation is the historical ministry of Christ. As he has stated elsewhere (1 Cor 1:18-31; 2 Tim 1:10), this "ministry," executed in the past (Christ came), continues in the present day to be effective in the preaching of the gospel. This is God's plan: salvation is linked solely to Christ and the message about him. Commitment to anything but the apostolic gospel is heresy.

Second, God's redemptive plan is imperturbable, as Paul's own experience taught him. It reaches to the depths of depravity. Paul's self-confessed pre-Christian history (as the worst of sinners [v. 15], a reference to his persecution of Christians [v. 13; compare Gal 1:13]) made him, ironically, the perfect illustration of the effectiveness of the gospel, the boundless grace of God and the inexhaustible patience of Christ (v. 16).

Third, the readers are reminded that salvation requires "belief" in Christ (v. 16). Furthermore, Paul's language (believe on him) indicates that he means personal faith in Christ, not simply adherence to a dogma. In order for this kind of belief to occur, the gospel must be kept pure.

Finally, the ultimate goal of the plan of salvation is eternal life (v. 16; compare 4:8; 6:12, 19; 2 Tim 1:10; Tit 1:2; 3:7). Paul's connection of ideas makes it clear that the believer's personal faith in Christ is the necessary stepping-stone to the ultimate goal of eternal life. It is this plan of salvation that Paul's life verified.

Most of us would be reluctant to do what Paul has done here. We are certainly no match for the apostle. But humility aside, each Christian's spiritual history is filled with poignant reminders of God's grace and mercy. While it will not do to live in that past, from time to time we must take our bearings from it as we move forward on a path that may not be clear. Paul's testimony of his personal encounter with Christ demonstrated the power of the approved gospel. Paul knew in his heart and was fully convinced that this message was true. And it is essential that every Christian share this conviction borne out of experience. We must remember, however, that this proof cannot be based solely on a mystical encounter with God; it must be backed up by a changed life (v. 14). Could the false teachers with their version of the gospel make the same claims as Paul? No! God's salvation plan is linked solely to the Christian gospel. It requires faith and produces a new manner of life.

The IVP New Testament Commentary Series

Timothy, Fight the Good Fight (1:18-20)

Before moving on to instructions to the whole church, Paul returns to underline Timothy's standing orders concerning the heretics. It is this purpose of instructing Timothy that controls the entire first chapter. The instruction of verse 18 is the command of verse 3 and all that has followed. Now, however, in repeating the charge to Timothy, Paul speaks to him as to the minister whose special calling by God carries with it special obligations.

The Bible Panorama

1 Timothy 1

V 1–2: SPIRITUAL SON Paul writes, as an apostle, to his spiritual son, Timothy, and reminds him of the need for grace, mercy and peace from their common Father and Saviour.

V 3–7: FAITHLESS FABLES Timothy is urged to stay in Ephesus in order to correct the teaching of fables which produces no faith. Edification, love, good conscience, and sincere faith are the results of good doctrine being taken in the right spirit by the hearers. Timothy is to resist those who pervert the truth.

V 8–11: LEGITIMATE LAW The correct use of law is to show sinful people their need for a Saviour. Sinners of all types need sound teaching in a gospel context. The law gives the foundation to enable the recognition of the need for forgiveness.

 V 12–14: GOD’S GRACE Paul records his thankfulness for God’s grace which has saved him from his former life of blasphemy, persecution and insolence, and has put him into Christian service.

V 15–16: ‘ALL ACCEPTANCE’ Paul recommends to Timothy a saying which is ‘worthy of all acceptance’. It is simply that ‘Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners’. Although Paul sees himself as the chief of sinners, he recognises that, through his conversion, God is showing His longsuffering to other sinners. If God’s longsuffering can bring to salvation such a rebel as Paul, this is an encouraging pattern for other sinners, who come to believe on Christ.

 V 17: MARVELLOUS MONARCH The thought of God’s grace to Paul leads him to praise Jesus Christ as King, whose attributes belong to God alone.

V 18–20: WAGING WARFARE Paul urges Timothy to fight the good fight of faith and keep his conscience and his faith as priorities. Others who have rejected this counsel have shipwrecked their faith. They have been put out of fellowship (the meaning of ‘delivered to Satan’) so that the sin of blasphemy, resulting from their ignoring of conscience and faith, may be terminated ultimately when the discipline of being put out leads them to repentance and faith.

Dictionary of Bible Themes

7944 ministry, qualifications for

God, who calls his people to minister, also equips his people. The chief qualifications are a response to God’s call, faithfulness, godliness and Christlikeness.

God calls people to minister

Qualification is by call, not gifting or achievement Dt 7:7-8 See also Dt 9:4-5

God calls those who the world regards as weak or foolish 1Co 1:27-29

Feelings of inadequacy to God’s call are common Ex 3:11 Moses; Jdg 6:15 Gideon; 1Sa 9:21 Saul; 1Sa 18:18 David; 1Ki 3:7 Solomon; Isa 6:5 Isaiah; Jer 1:6 Jeremiah

Responding to God’s call to minister

Readiness and availability 1Sa 3:10; Isa 6:8

Faith, rather than natural talent or moral perfection, is required Heb 11:1-2 See also Ge 27:19-24 Jacob was a deceiver; Nu 27:12-14 Moses and Aaron disobeyed God. David committed adultery and murder: 2Sa 11:4,14-15
1Ki 11:9-13 Solomon disobeyed God’s command.

NT ministers are recognised by call rather than their achievement

The Twelve Mt 10:1-4 pp Mk 3:14-19 pp Lk 6:12-16 The Twelve, including Peter and Judas, failed Jesus Christ at critical times.

Paul Ac 9:15; Ac 26:6; 2Co 4:7-12; 2Co 12:7 Though greatly gifted, Paul was kept humble by his sense of unworthiness, difficulties and disappointments and his “thorn in the flesh”; 1Ti 1:16

Ministry in the NT is described as service

Serving God Ro 1:9; Jas 1:1

Serving Jesus Christ Ro 1:1; Jude 1; Rev 1:1

Serving the gospel Eph 3:7; Col 1:23

Serving the church Ro 15:31; Ro 16:1; 1Co 16:15; 2Co 9:1; Eph 6:21; Col 1:7,25

Ministry is described in terms of its source, content or nature

Its source It is of the Spirit: 2Co 3:6,8
2Co 4:1 It is from God.

Its content Ac 6:2-4 the word of God; 2Co 5:18 reconciliation

Its nature Apostolic: Ac 1:25; Gal 2:8
Ro 15:16 priestly

Various ministries are equally linked by qualifications of character

Ac 1:21 the replacement for Judas; Ac 6:3 the Seven Overseers: 1Ti 3:2-7; Tit 1:7-9
1Ti 3:8-13 deacons; 1Ti 6:11 Timothy

The personal qualifications for ministry

Faithfulness 1Ti 6:11-14 Timothy; 2Ti 4:7 Paul’s claim for his own ministry “faithful” is the sole description of the ministries of Epaphras and Tychicus: Col 1:7; Col 4:7

Godliness Ac 8:21 Simon was not right with God. Timothy: 1Ti 6:11,20-21

Christlikeness Ac 1:21-22 The replacement apostle for Judas had to have been with Jesus Christ from the beginning.

Some Scriptures on Christian Ministry.

Ministry in the NT is described as service

1.    Serving God

Romans 1:9New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

9 God, whom I serve in my spirit in preaching the gospel of his Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you

2.    Serving Jesus Christ

Romans 1:1-6New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

1 Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle and set apart for the gospel of God – 2 the gospel he promised beforehand through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures 3 regarding his Son, who as to his earthly life[a] was a descendant of David, 4 and who through the Spirit of holiness was appointed the Son of God in power[b] by his resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord. 5 Through him we received grace and apostleship to call all the Gentiles to the obedience that comes from[c] faith for his name’s sake. 6 And you also are among those Gentiles who are called to belong to Jesus Christ.

3.    Serving the gospel

Ephesians 3:7-12New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

7 I became a servant of this gospel by the gift of God’s grace given me through the working of his power. 8 Although I am less than the least of all the Lord’s people, this grace was given me: to preach to the Gentiles the boundless riches of Christ, 9 and to make plain to everyone the administration of this mystery, which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things. 10 His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities in the heavenly realms, 11 according to his eternal purpose that he accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord. 12 In him and through faith in him we may approach God with freedom and confidence.

4.    Serving the church

Colossians 1:6-14  &  25 New International Version - UK (NIVUK)

6 that has come to you. In the same way, the gospel is bearing fruit and growing throughout the whole world – just as it has been doing among you since the day you heard it and truly understood God’s grace. 7 You learned it from Epaphras, our dear fellow servant,[a] who is a faithful minister of Christ on our[b] behalf, 8 and who also told us of your love in the Spirit.
9 For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you. We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives,[c] 10 so that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and please him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God, 11 being strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great endurance and patience, 12 and giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you[d] to share in the inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light. 13 For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins….  25 I have become its servant by the commission God gave me to present to you the word of God in its fullness

III. The nature and purpose of ministry from the Encyclopedia of The Bible

A. Ministry as mission. All ministry, whether of Christ or the Church, is divine in its origin and sanction. In the fourth gospel Jesus characteristically refers to Himself as having been sent by God, thereby claiming both a general divine commission and specific divine authority for utterances and actions which sometimes outraged the religious scruples of His contemporaries (John 5:36, 37; 6:29ff.; 7:28, 29, etc.; cf. Matt 15:24; Mark 9:37; Luke 9:48; 10:16). He employs the same language when commissioning His disciples to carry on His ministry after His Ascension (John 20:21). The Church’s ministry is a mission, and in rendering its service to the world the Church demonstrates its obedience to the command of its Lord (Matt 28:18-20).

B. Ministry as service. To describe the Church’s ministry, the NT writers chose out of various possibilities the word διακονία, G1355, a familiar term for lowly service, which they apply indiscriminately to the service of all believers alike. The comprehensiveness of this term is brought out by its wealth of association in the NT. Apostles and their co-workers are διάκονοι of God (2 Cor 6:4; 1 Thess 3:2), of Christ (2 Cor 11:23; Col 1:7; 1 Tim 4:6), of a new covenant (2 Cor 3:6), of the Gospel (Eph 3:7; Col 1:23), of the Church (1:24, 25), or in an absolute sense (1 Cor 3:5; Eph 6:21; Col 4:7). Ministry likewise is a διακονία, G1355, of apostleship (Acts 1:17, 25), of the Word (Acts 6:4), of the Spirit (2 Cor 3:8), of righteousness (3:9), of reconciliation (5:18), of serving tables (Acts 6:2), and of financial aid for fellow believers in distress (2 Cor 8:4; cf. 8:19, 20). It is received from the Lord (Col 4:17), who calls all His followers to participate in it (Eph 4:12). It should be noted that Christian ministry is not exclusively oriented to the spiritual, but encompasses the physical dimensions of life as well (cf. Rom 15:25).

The spirit of humility which animates Christian ministry, already evident in the term διακονία, G1355, is intensified when believers are called “slaves” of Christ and of God (Acts 4:29; 1 Cor 7:22; 1 Pet 2:16; cf. Rom 12:11; 1 Thess 1:9). No ground for human vanity and pride remains when even apostles bear the name of slave (Rom 1:1; James 1:1; Jude 1). Yet where gratitude reigns in hearts redeemed by the Lord who took the lowest place of service in love (Phil 2:7, 8), offering His life as a ransom for His own (Mark 10:45), even the calling to be His slave is gladly embraced as the noblest, most privileged vocation of all.


Called By God from The Oswald Chambers Daily Devtional
I heard the voice of the Lord, saying: "Whom shall I send, and who will go for Us?" Then I said, "Here am I! Send me." —Isaiah 6:8

God did not direct His call to Isaiah— Isaiah overheard God saying, “…who will go for Us?” The call of God is not just for a select few but for everyone. Whether I hear God’s call or not depends on the condition of my ears, and exactly what I hear depends upon my spiritual attitude. “Many are called, but few are chosen” (Matthew 22:14). That is, few prove that they are the chosen ones. The chosen ones are those who have come into a relationship with God through Jesus Christ and have had their spiritual condition changed and their ears opened. Then they hear “the voice of the Lord” continually asking, “…who will go for Us?” However, God doesn’t single out someone and say, “Now, you go.” He did not force His will on Isaiah. Isaiah was in the presence of God, and he overheard the call. His response, performed in complete freedom, could only be to say, “Here am I! Send me.”

Remove the thought from your mind of expecting God to come to force you or to plead with you. When our Lord called His disciples, He did it without irresistible pressure from the outside. The quiet, yet passionate, insistence of His “Follow Me” was spoken to men whose every sense was receptive (Matthew 4:19). If we will allow the Holy Spirit to bring us face to face with God, we too will hear what Isaiah heard— “the voice of the Lord.” In perfect freedom we too will say, “Here am I! Send me.”

Not often, but every once in a while, God brings us to a major turning point--a great crossroads in our life. From that point we either go more and more toward a slow, lazy, and useless Christian life, or we become more and more on fire, giving our utmost for His highest--our best for His glory." --Oswald Chambers, from the My Utmost for His Highest

Be Blessed today

Yours by His Grace,  for the sake of His Church and His Kingdom

Blair Humphreys

Southport, Merseyside, England

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