1 Timothy 1:15-16
New American Standard Bible (NASB)
15 It is a trustworthy statement, deserving
full acceptance, that Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, among
whom I am foremost of all. 16 Yet for this reason I found mercy,
so that in me as the foremost, Jesus Christ might demonstrate His perfect
patience as an example for those [a]who would believe in Him for eternal life.
The Justification and Sanctification of believers through the finished
work of Christ, last week we briefly examined the important doctrine of
Justification, which in many ways is part of the bigger picture of Salvation
and the Christian life and walk, today we will examine briefly the important
doctrine of Sanctification which follows on from Justification.
1)
Now let us look at the differences between
Justification and Sanctification
Justification
|
Sanctification
|
Legal Standing
|
Internal Condition
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Once for all time
|
Continuous throughout life
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Entirely God’s work
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We co-operate with God
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Perfect in this life
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Not perfect in this life
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The same in all Christians
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Greater in some than in others
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Sanctification differs from justification in several ways.
Justification is a one-time work of God, resulting in a declaration of “not
guilty” before Him because of the work of Christ on the cross. Sanctification
is a process, beginning with justification and continuing throughout life.
Justification is the starting point of the line that represents one’s Christian
life; sanctification is the line itself
2)
Sanctification is a progressive work of God and
man that makes us more and more free from sin and like Christ in our actual
lives
Sanctification is the process of renewal and
consecration by which believers are made holy through the work of the Holy Spirit.
Sanctification is the consequence of justification and is dependent upon a
person being in a right relationship with God.
Sanctification is applied
justification. By its very nature justification does not have a progressive
character. It is God's declaration of righteousness. The focus of justification
is the removal of the guilt of sin. The focus of sanctification is the healing
of the dysfunctionality of sin. Since all
spiritual blessings, justification and sanctification included, are the
Christian's the moment he or she is "in Christ" sanctification is
total and final in one sense Yet, unlike justification, sanctification also
continues until it will be consummated when Jesus Christ returns. For then we
will be like him, perfect and complete. Sanctification,
therefore, has an initial, progressive, and final phase. A believer's present
preoccupation is with progressive sanctification, by which the child of God
lives out the implications of initial sanctification with an eye to the goal of
final sanctification. The sanctified life is victorious, though it is lived
out in the context of temptation and suffering. God promises the
"overcomers" in Revelation 2 and 3 to restore all that was lost in
the fall, in sanctification; the believer is simply applying the implications
of his or her justification.
3)
A believer grows in sanctification by living
according to his or her new identity
Sanctification, defined broadly as the work of
God’s grace in man’s perfection in righteousness, begins when he becomes a
believer and hence is “in Christ.” It continues progressively until death
brings him into Christ’s presence unless he “does despite to the Spirit of
grace.” It is only as one by dedication and faith realizes in actuality what is
provided in the atonement that this grace is experienced; it does not follow as
a matter of course, as the exhortations in the NT imply. Parallel to the work
of sanctification is the infilling of the Holy Spirit in the believer,
perfection in love, having the “mind of Christ,” and “walking as he walked.”
There are many things that I can say about
Sanctification but more importantly that I what I can stay about Sanctification
is what the Bible says about Sanctification.
Now let us look at some scriptures in regards
to Sanctification
1)
Romans 6:15-19 15 What then? Shall we sin
because we are not under law but under grace? May it never be! 16 Do you not
know that when you present yourselves to someone as slaves for obedience, you
are slaves of the one whom you obey, either of sin [j]resulting in death, or of
obedience [k]resulting in righteousness? 17 But thanks are to God that
[l]though you were slaves of sin, you became obedient from the heart to that
form of teaching to which you were committed, 18 and having been freed from
sin, you became slaves of righteousness. 19 I am speaking in human terms
because of the weakness of your flesh. For just as you presented your members
as slaves to impurity and to lawlessness, [m]resulting in further lawlessness,
so now present your members as slaves to righteousness, [n]resulting in sanctification.
2)
1 Corinthians 1:30 30 But [u]by His doing you
are in Christ Jesus, who became to us wisdom from God, [v]and righteousness and
sanctification, and redemption.
3)
I Thessalonians
5:23-24 23 now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you entirely; and may your
spirit and soul and body be preserved complete, without blame at the coming of
our Lord Jesus Christ. 24 Faithful is He who calls you, and He also will bring
it to pass.
4)
I Thessalonians 4:1-8 4 finally then, brethren,
we request and exhort you in the Lord Jesus, that as you received from us
instruction as to how you ought to [a]walk and please God (just as you actually
do [b]walk), that you excel still more. 2 For you know what commandments we
gave you [c]by the authority of the Lord Jesus. 3 For this is the will of God, your sanctification; that is, that you
abstain from [d]sexual immorality; 4 that each of you know how to [e]possess
his own [f]vessel in sanctification and honour, 5 not in [g]lustful passion,
like the Gentiles who do not know God; 6 and that no man transgress and defraud
his brother in the matter because the Lord is the avenger in all these things,
just as we also told you before and solemnly warned you. 7 For God has not called us for the purpose of impurity, but [h]in
sanctification. 8 So, he who rejects this is not rejecting man but the God
who gives His Holy Spirit to you
5)
2 Thessalonians 2:13-17 13 But we should always
give thanks to God for you, brethren beloved by the Lord, because God has chosen you
[o]from the beginning for salvation [p]through sanctification [q]by the Spirit
and faith in the truth. 14 It was for this He called you through our
gospel, [r]that you may gain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. 15 So then,
brethren, stand firm and hold to the traditions which you were taught, whether
by word of mouth or by letter [s]from us.16 Now may our Lord Jesus Christ
Himself and God our Father, who has loved us and given us eternal comfort and
good hope by grace, 17 comfort and strengthen your hearts in every good work
and word.
Westminster
Confession of Faith, Chapter 13
Sanctification
I. They, who
are once effectually called, and regenerated, having a new heart, and a new
spirit created in them, are further sanctified, really and personally, through
the virtue of Christ's death and resurrection,[1] by His Word and Spirit
dwelling in them:[2] the dominion of the whole body of sin is destroyed,[3] and
the several lusts thereof are more and more weakened and mortified;[4] and they
more and more quickened and strengthened in all saving graces,[5] to the
practice of true holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord.[6]
II. This
sanctification is throughout, in the whole man;[7] yet imperfect in this life,
there abiding still some remnants of corruption in every part;[8] whence arises
a continual and irreconcilable war, the flesh lusting against the Spirit, and
the Spirit against the flesh.[9]
III. In which
war, although the remaining corruption, for a time, may much prevail;[10] yet,
through the continual supply of strength from the sanctifying Spirit of Christ,
the regenerate part does overcome;[11] and so, the saints grow in grace,[12]
perfecting holiness in the fear of God.[13]
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