Colossians
1
New
American Standard Bible (NASB)
Thankfulness
for Spiritual Attainments
1
Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother,
2
To the saints and faithful brethren in Christ who are at Colossae: Grace to you
and peace from God our Father.
3
We give thanks to God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying always for
you, 4 since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and the love which you have
for all the saints; 5 because of the hope laid up for you in heaven, of which
you previously heard in the word of truth, the gospel 6 which has come to you,
just as in all the world also it is constantly bearing fruit and increasing,
even as it has been doing in you also since the day you heard of it and understood
the grace of God in truth; 7 just as you learned it from Epaphras, our beloved
fellow bond-servant, who is a faithful servant of Christ on our behalf, 8 and
he also informed us of your love in the Spirit.
Thanks
Be to God (1:3) IVP New Testament Commentary Series
Paul
always gives thanks for God's work in the lives of others. Here he uses the
plural pronoun—we always thank God . . . when we pray for you—in order to
emphasize the corporate nature of his ministry. The prayers he regularly shares
with others, such as Timothy (1:1) and Epaphras (1:7-8; see also 4:12), seek to
benefit others spiritually without assuming any special status for himself.
Further, Paul's prayer is centered on God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
Worship never congratulates people or focuses on their material needs; rather,
Christian worship is rooted in our singular devotion to God, from whom and to
whom our salvation is directed.
Paul's
frequent use of Father alludes to an important Old Testament metaphor for God's
covenantal relationship with Israel. Thanksgiving is given to God, then, within
the framework of a covenant of mutual fidelity. Thus, to express thanks to God
as our Father not only acknowledges God's faithfulness to us but also assumes
our covenantal obligation to obey God in return, even as the child is
responsible to bring honor to his or her father. So thanksgiving anticipates
our own faithfulness to a faithful God, which is made possible by God's grace
through faith in Christ (see Eph 2:8-10).
Reformation
Study Bible
1:4
faith in Christ Jesus. In the face of a teaching circulating in Colossae that
questioned whether Christ alone could be sufficient, Paul reminds the readers
through his prayer of thanksgiving that what they already have “in Christ” is
enough.
Generously
provided by Ligonier Ministries
9
For this reason also, since the day we heard of it, we have not ceased to pray
for you and to ask that you may be filled with the knowledge of His will in all
spiritual wisdom and understanding, 10 so that you will walk in a manner worthy
of the Lord, to please Him in all respects, bearing fruit in every good work
and increasing in the knowledge of God; 11 strengthened with all power,
according to His glorious might, for the attaining of all steadfastness and
patience; joyously 12 giving thanks to the Father, who has qualified us to
share in the inheritance of the saints in Light.
IVP
New Testament Commentary Series
While the apostle Paul
is impressed by the report of the congregation's spiritual development, his
petition seems to detect a certain immaturity in them that fails to discern
what is spiritually important. Hence, he asks God for increased knowledge and
spiritual wisdom and understanding for them. This accumulation of similar terms
for true knowledge underscores its importance to Paul. The progress of
Christian formation follows up rebirth with retraining. While the Colossians
have learned the word of truth from Epaphras, they are apparently too easily
confused by false teaching; their faith in Christ Jesus is not "as hard as
nails," and their Christian witness has suffered as a result. At its root,
the Colossian crisis is a crisis of knowing God. And so it is with every
challenge to a congregation's spiritual formation.
Paul's concern for a
more comprehensive knowledge of God's will as the basis of living for God in
the world is profoundly Jewish in nature (see Schweizer 1982:41). Knowledge for
its own sake—as "fine-sounding arguments" (2:4) or as philosophy
"which depends on human tradition and the basic principles of this
world" (2:8)—is simply not valued by Paul. Knowing God, the yield of an
active spiritual life, sparks obedience to God, and obedience finds its
eschatological reward (3:1-5; compare Rom 2:5-11). In a similar sense, the
writer to the Hebrews warns against being satisfied with a rudimentary
understanding of "the elementary truths of God's word" and calls for
a more mature wisdom that can "distinguish good from evil" (Heb 5:12,
14). That is, a mature knowledge of God's Word always yields a practical and
public result: behavior that conforms to the will of God, which is "doing
good" (compare 1 Pet 3:17).
The
Incomparable Christ
13
For He rescued us from the domain of darkness, and transferred us to the
kingdom of His beloved Son, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness
of sins.
15
He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by
Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and
invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things
have been created through Him and for Him. 17 He is before all things, and in
Him all things hold together. 18 He is also head of the body, the church; and
He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that He Himself will come
to have first place in everything. 19 For it was the Father’s good pleasure for
all the fullness to dwell in Him, 20 and through Him to reconcile all things to
Himself, having made peace through the blood of His cross; through Him, I say,
whether things on earth or things in heaven.
21
And although you were formerly alienated and hostile in mind, engaged in evil
deeds, 22 yet He has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death, in
order to present you before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproach— 23 if
indeed you continue in the faith firmly established and steadfast, and not
moved away from the hope of the gospel that you have heard, which was
proclaimed in all creation under heaven, and of which I, Paul, was made a
minister.
24
Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I do my share on
behalf of His body, which is the church, in filling up what is lacking in
Christ’s afflictions. 25 Of this church I was made a minister according to the
stewardship from God bestowed on me for your benefit, so that I might fully carry
out the preaching of the word of God, 26 that is, the mystery which has been
hidden from the past ages and generations, but has now been manifested to His
saints, 27 to whom God willed to make known what is the riches of the glory of
this mystery among the Gentiles, which is Christ in you, the hope of glory. 28
We proclaim Him, admonishing every man and teaching every man with all wisdom,
so that we may present every man complete in Christ. 29 For this purpose also I
labor, striving according to His power, which mightily works within me.
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